1 00:00:23,019 --> 00:00:09,110 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:28,120 yes it's the skeptic zone episode number 3 00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:33,830 137 wow how time flies episode 137 for 4 00:00:40,369 --> 00:00:38,190 the third of jun 2011 Richardson is here 5 00:00:42,319 --> 00:00:40,379 with you still in Sydney Australia which 6 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:42,329 still exists like the rest of the world 7 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:44,370 and people weren't floating in the air 8 00:00:49,459 --> 00:00:45,930 because of the rapture that didn't 9 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:49,469 happen get your tickets now for the next 10 00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:52,010 end of the world event coming your way 11 00:00:58,540 --> 00:00:55,110 going to her tour what is it coming to a 12 00:01:01,279 --> 00:00:58,550 theater near you in October and then 13 00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:01,289 it'll be coming to a theater near you in 14 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:06,030 December 2012 oh let's just wait until 15 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:08,930 we get into that end of the world 16 00:01:15,649 --> 00:01:13,439 goings-on ongoings off what do we have 17 00:01:18,140 --> 00:01:15,659 for you on this week's show Maynard is 18 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:18,150 back and he'd of Use Somebody which I 19 00:01:23,450 --> 00:01:20,640 somebody I find very interesting adam 20 00:01:26,510 --> 00:01:23,460 curry from the no agenda podcast a 21 00:01:28,609 --> 00:01:26,520 favorite podcast of maynard what makes 22 00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:28,619 this man take what's his podcast all 23 00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:31,860 about coming up very soon and following 24 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:36,150 that we have a segment I did Oh last 25 00:01:42,109 --> 00:01:39,570 year for our very good friends at choice 26 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:42,119 magazine choice magazine the consumer 27 00:01:46,819 --> 00:01:44,810 watchdog here in Australia and 28 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:46,829 Australians if you're not a subscriber 29 00:01:52,539 --> 00:01:49,170 to choice magazine or you don't get it 30 00:01:55,249 --> 00:01:52,549 regularly from your news agent do so 31 00:01:57,560 --> 00:01:55,259 they're on our side these are the people 32 00:02:00,260 --> 00:01:57,570 that helped us bring down the scam of 33 00:02:03,230 --> 00:02:00,270 power balance in this country so that's 34 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:03,240 an interview i did a choice magazine for 35 00:02:09,770 --> 00:02:06,210 their podcast following that it's dr. 36 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:09,780 Reggie reports now we are so proud of 37 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:12,690 dr. HC she had a piece published in the 38 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:13,360 current 39 00:02:18,210 --> 00:02:16,570 issue of cosmos magazine again if you're 40 00:02:21,780 --> 00:02:18,220 not a subscriber or you don't get it at 41 00:02:24,540 --> 00:02:21,790 your news agency that would be your next 42 00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:24,550 step cosmos magazine Australia's premier 43 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:28,240 science magazine and we're so pleased 44 00:02:37,230 --> 00:02:32,560 that dr. 'he has been published then we 45 00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:37,240 slip back or maybe twenty years where 46 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:40,270 I've dug up an old interview done by our 47 00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:42,730 current chief executive officer at the 48 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:45,640 Australian skeptics Tim mendham all 49 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:48,250 about astrology yes a blast from the 50 00:02:54,270 --> 00:02:51,100 past now does his advice about astrology 51 00:02:56,310 --> 00:02:54,280 still ring true you might find this a 52 00:02:59,490 --> 00:02:56,320 very interesting interview and a good 53 00:03:02,729 --> 00:02:59,500 refresher I think about astrology and to 54 00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:02,739 wind up the show we bring back Maynard 55 00:03:08,370 --> 00:03:04,930 from the beginning of the show where he 56 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:08,380 tells us a little bit about a scam which 57 00:03:11,310 --> 00:03:09,970 is going around at the moment where 58 00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:11,320 people ring you up and say your 59 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:14,440 computers infected and they can fix it 60 00:03:20,460 --> 00:03:18,250 for you and horrible things happen in 61 00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:20,470 fact somebody rang me a couple of weeks 62 00:03:25,860 --> 00:03:24,100 ago with this very scam fortunately 63 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:25,870 thanks to people like Maynard I knew 64 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:27,970 about the scam so I little bit of fun 65 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:29,680 kept them on the line for a while and 66 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:31,690 then and then told them politely what to 67 00:03:38,699 --> 00:03:35,280 do with their with their phone up scam 68 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:38,709 find out more very good advice from 69 00:03:45,479 --> 00:03:42,190 Maynard and that will wrap up the show 70 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:45,489 and Maynard is actually asked me to give 71 00:03:51,570 --> 00:03:48,130 a mention in a couple of weeks here in 72 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:51,580 Sydney coming up supernova science 73 00:03:56,310 --> 00:03:53,890 fiction convention or just google 74 00:03:59,280 --> 00:03:56,320 supernova Sydney and you should find out 75 00:04:02,520 --> 00:03:59,290 more and may not says that he'll be 76 00:04:04,470 --> 00:04:02,530 there and I said they may not well if 77 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:04,480 you're there I'll be there so we'll both 78 00:04:10,380 --> 00:04:07,450 go along to get some interviews and 79 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:10,390 maybe film one of maynards video reports 80 00:04:16,770 --> 00:04:13,120 which is great fun also good friend of 81 00:04:19,020 --> 00:04:16,780 our Simon Taylor from Melbourne wants me 82 00:04:21,539 --> 00:04:19,030 to just mention to you that he started 83 00:04:25,500 --> 00:04:21,549 up flim-flam comics so if you google 84 00:04:26,879 --> 00:04:25,510 flim hyphen flam comics you can find out 85 00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:26,889 more from 86 00:04:32,489 --> 00:04:29,860 and Taylor now in the newsletter which a 87 00:04:34,619 --> 00:04:32,499 company is the skeptic zone every week 88 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:34,629 I'll be putting in some details about 89 00:04:38,969 --> 00:04:37,120 how you if you're living in Sydney can 90 00:04:42,769 --> 00:04:38,979 be in the audience the studio audience 91 00:04:46,110 --> 00:04:42,779 for the taping of the TV show the one 92 00:04:49,469 --> 00:04:46,120 you might want to come along and a cheer 93 00:04:52,469 --> 00:04:49,479 my appearance or throw rotten tomatoes 94 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:52,479 at me or slap me on the back or kick me 95 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:53,830 in the pants whatever you want to do 96 00:05:01,140 --> 00:04:55,810 it's going to be a lot of fun i hope and 97 00:05:04,290 --> 00:05:01,150 that show starts taping ah Oh next week 98 00:05:07,170 --> 00:05:04,300 and the for the following seven weeks 99 00:05:10,769 --> 00:05:07,180 after that anyway details on the 100 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:10,779 newsletter but for now I'm going to nip 101 00:05:17,879 --> 00:05:13,870 downstairs open up the fridge get out a 102 00:05:24,089 --> 00:05:17,889 bottle of vanilla vodka pour it over 103 00:05:26,879 --> 00:05:24,099 some ice sit down sip it slowly and race 104 00:05:42,590 --> 00:05:26,889 back upstairs to listen to the skeptic 105 00:05:50,930 --> 00:05:47,220 years may not spooky action at a 106 00:05:54,750 --> 00:05:52,890 ladies and gentlemen I have on the line 107 00:05:57,660 --> 00:05:54,760 a man who was known as the lone wolf a 108 00:05:59,490 --> 00:05:57,670 former Soviet spy mr. adam curry who is 109 00:06:01,740 --> 00:05:59,500 the co-host of the No Agenda Show with 110 00:06:03,630 --> 00:06:01,750 Jon C Dvorak in the morning one of the 111 00:06:05,430 --> 00:06:03,640 greatest podcasts you could ever listen 112 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:05,440 to and their mission is none other than 113 00:06:10,410 --> 00:06:09,070 to change reality itself hello Adam hey 114 00:06:12,510 --> 00:06:10,420 in the morning to you mean it always 115 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:12,520 nice to hear you explain everything 116 00:06:15,540 --> 00:06:14,410 about me was that kind of ride without 117 00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:15,550 what i was saying there was that your 118 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:17,800 life in one saddle intro I'll take it 119 00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:19,810 you know I've done a lot I I consider 120 00:06:23,610 --> 00:06:22,270 myself a media assassin more than 121 00:06:25,380 --> 00:06:23,620 anything these days though to be quite 122 00:06:27,840 --> 00:06:25,390 honest now people hear the word assassin 123 00:06:29,910 --> 00:06:27,850 and I think Oh violence now not 124 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:29,920 necessarily so I've been in media all my 125 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:32,680 life I started in radio when I was 15 126 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:35,770 and and and I grew up in Amsterdam 127 00:06:39,780 --> 00:06:37,360 actually and worked on pirate radio 128 00:06:41,550 --> 00:06:39,790 there for a while and a hospital closed 129 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:41,560 circuit station which is great because 130 00:06:46,470 --> 00:06:43,350 the audience isn't going anywhere and 131 00:06:48,810 --> 00:06:46,480 when I was 19 I got my first gig on 132 00:06:51,090 --> 00:06:48,820 television doing a music show in the 133 00:06:52,290 --> 00:06:51,100 Netherlands called countdown which is 134 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:52,300 actually interesting because of course 135 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:54,370 some of your listeners will remember 136 00:07:00,030 --> 00:06:57,250 Molly from countdown in Australia huge 137 00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:00,040 legendary show here too yeah and then 138 00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:02,280 MTV in the u.s. I am American by birth 139 00:07:06,930 --> 00:07:04,990 MTV in the u.s. saw me and they asked me 140 00:07:11,100 --> 00:07:06,940 to come and work for them and I moved to 141 00:07:14,010 --> 00:07:11,110 New York in 87 and spent about almost 142 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:14,020 eight years on air at MTV in in the 143 00:07:17,910 --> 00:07:16,090 United States and then left and then 144 00:07:20,370 --> 00:07:17,920 went into business I've always had a 145 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:20,380 parallel life of a geek kind of a hybrid 146 00:07:24,870 --> 00:07:22,570 between a media person and an 147 00:07:26,970 --> 00:07:24,880 engineering technical person I'm not a 148 00:07:29,310 --> 00:07:26,980 great program or anything or developer 149 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:29,320 but I understand the concepts and I'm 150 00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:30,760 pretty good at communicating back and 151 00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:33,220 forth between the two worlds past year 152 00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:35,950 well actually the past in 2007 it is now 153 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:39,550 I started having skype conversations 154 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:41,110 with the gentleman I'd met in San 155 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:42,670 Francisco where I just started a company 156 00:07:46,890 --> 00:07:45,490 his name is john c Dvorak he's a little 157 00:07:49,050 --> 00:07:46,900 bit older than I am no one knows exactly 158 00:07:51,450 --> 00:07:49,060 how old he is he's a very well-known 159 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:51,460 tech journalist but he's a very 160 00:07:55,620 --> 00:07:53,170 interesting guy he's had a held a number 161 00:07:57,660 --> 00:07:55,630 of crazy positions throughout life has a 162 00:08:00,150 --> 00:07:57,670 lot of knowledge also just life 163 00:08:02,410 --> 00:08:00,160 experience same Jimi Hendrix more than 164 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:02,420 once live yeah exactly this is the 165 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:04,100 and a guy he is so he has tons of 166 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:06,530 interesting stories and one day I said 167 00:08:10,660 --> 00:08:08,690 you know we chatting you know at once a 168 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:10,670 week on skype said you know why don't we 169 00:08:15,130 --> 00:08:13,280 record that and make it a podcast and 170 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:15,140 people can listen in because I think 171 00:08:18,220 --> 00:08:16,310 there's some interesting stuff it's 172 00:08:21,460 --> 00:08:18,230 about politics it's about food he's a 173 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:21,470 judge in wine contest and that is 174 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:23,960 fascinating and we didn't always agree 175 00:08:27,550 --> 00:08:25,490 on stuff and it's nice when you're 176 00:08:28,630 --> 00:08:27,560 arrogant like me and when you're getting 177 00:08:30,670 --> 00:08:28,640 like him and there's someone who's 178 00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:30,680 saying you know you're full of crap not 179 00:08:34,690 --> 00:08:32,540 a lot of people like him Sarah Palin's 180 00:08:36,790 --> 00:08:34,700 never been anywhere she's pretty much of 181 00:08:38,740 --> 00:08:36,800 a local girl that just has never seen 182 00:08:40,660 --> 00:08:38,750 anything so you get no you no you get no 183 00:08:43,630 --> 00:08:40,670 confluence of ideas you're just kind of 184 00:08:45,340 --> 00:08:43,640 basically your local yokel and they want 185 00:08:46,420 --> 00:08:45,350 that to be the president you don't want 186 00:08:48,670 --> 00:08:46,430 that to be the president you want 187 00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:48,680 somebody that's smarter than you to be 188 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:50,720 the president not somebody dumber than 189 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:52,250 you to be the president because he's 190 00:08:56,290 --> 00:08:53,810 kind of misunderstood and I think we 191 00:08:58,510 --> 00:08:56,300 both kind of we were drawn to each other 192 00:09:00,340 --> 00:08:58,520 in that regard we like chatting and Adam 193 00:09:03,130 --> 00:09:00,350 is their profile of the average no 194 00:09:05,260 --> 00:09:03,140 agenda listener hmm I don't know if 195 00:09:08,230 --> 00:09:05,270 there's I mean we know the age ranges 196 00:09:11,050 --> 00:09:08,240 everywhere from 15 year old kids too we 197 00:09:13,390 --> 00:09:11,060 have 87 year old listening hundreds of 198 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:13,400 thousands of worldwide but it is 199 00:09:18,130 --> 00:09:15,530 typically people who have a nagging 200 00:09:21,550 --> 00:09:18,140 feeling that they're being lied to and 201 00:09:24,190 --> 00:09:21,560 this nagging feeling comes from the fact 202 00:09:27,090 --> 00:09:24,200 that they're being lied to and mainly by 203 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:27,100 mainstream news organizations who have 204 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:30,170 multiple agendas any type of commercial 205 00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:33,890 media the actual programming is not the 206 00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:36,440 product but the audience is the product 207 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:38,750 and let me just explain that if you're 208 00:09:42,940 --> 00:09:40,730 watching a commercial television station 209 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:42,950 yeah you may think that that station is 210 00:09:46,990 --> 00:09:45,530 serving you with great programming what 211 00:09:50,170 --> 00:09:47,000 they're really doing and will do 212 00:09:53,170 --> 00:09:50,180 anything to make it happen witness the 213 00:09:55,270 --> 00:09:53,180 birth of reality television is they are 214 00:09:57,070 --> 00:09:55,280 selling you as an audience as an 215 00:10:00,550 --> 00:09:57,080 aggregate as a demographic to 216 00:10:02,770 --> 00:10:00,560 advertisers that in today's world of the 217 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:02,780 internet and complete interconnectivity 218 00:10:06,940 --> 00:10:04,970 between human beings it's kind of 219 00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:06,950 annoying and people can't really put 220 00:10:11,260 --> 00:10:08,600 their finger on it they don't always 221 00:10:13,540 --> 00:10:11,270 feel what it is but they know there's a 222 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:13,550 lot of bull crap being passed around and 223 00:10:18,910 --> 00:10:16,640 when you tune into no agenda invariably 224 00:10:21,580 --> 00:10:18,920 and we do it twice a week you're going 225 00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:21,590 to hear us discussing a topic and from 226 00:10:26,350 --> 00:10:23,780 our media backgrounds our experiential 227 00:10:28,680 --> 00:10:26,360 backgrounds are John's background as a 228 00:10:31,540 --> 00:10:28,690 journalist my background as a 229 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:31,550 entertainment person we're going to lift 230 00:10:35,860 --> 00:10:33,770 the veil and say well here's really how 231 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:35,870 it works the biggest barrier to people 232 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:38,450 absorbing shows like no agenda is that 233 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:40,580 they've got 0 instead of switching on 234 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:42,170 the dial getting the show straight away 235 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:43,730 they've actually got to make a bit of an 236 00:10:48,190 --> 00:10:45,920 effort to find it and do a bit of work 237 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:48,200 and downloading a podcast or getting 238 00:10:50,860 --> 00:10:49,610 onto the stream and I think that's your 239 00:10:52,690 --> 00:10:50,870 biggest barrier how do you hope to 240 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:52,700 overcome that I don't know if that's our 241 00:10:56,710 --> 00:10:54,650 biggest barrier what's so great about 242 00:10:59,800 --> 00:10:56,720 our audiences and again they are 243 00:11:01,870 --> 00:10:59,810 producers they are very current with how 244 00:11:03,610 --> 00:11:01,880 people are consuming media I have a 20 245 00:11:05,230 --> 00:11:03,620 year old daughter she doesn't have a 246 00:11:07,420 --> 00:11:05,240 television she doesn't listen to radio 247 00:11:09,490 --> 00:11:07,430 oh she watches and listens to everything 248 00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:09,500 on her computer thank God she also reads 249 00:11:14,170 --> 00:11:11,780 regular books which it gives me hope 250 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:14,180 what's nice is people have created apps 251 00:11:18,460 --> 00:11:16,490 very simple for the masses you know you 252 00:11:20,140 --> 00:11:18,470 go get a nap and you just click on it 253 00:11:22,330 --> 00:11:20,150 and it just kind of works so all of that 254 00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:22,340 is is getting quite easy to consume I 255 00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:24,860 would say the hardest part for people to 256 00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:27,710 become a part of the community and 257 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:29,990 listening is when you first hear the 258 00:11:33,310 --> 00:11:31,850 show it's like someone saying you see 259 00:11:35,410 --> 00:11:33,320 that color there that you think is black 260 00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:35,420 I'm sorry that's white that's very hard 261 00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:37,640 for people and it takes it takes some 262 00:11:41,890 --> 00:11:39,500 effort and it takes a while to get over 263 00:11:46,330 --> 00:11:41,900 it but once you wake up to the reality 264 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:46,340 of the matrix like world that we 265 00:11:52,330 --> 00:11:49,250 actually live in the world of you know 266 00:11:55,660 --> 00:11:52,340 each of sg's go to school do your 267 00:11:58,630 --> 00:11:55,670 homework go to the University get a 268 00:12:01,150 --> 00:11:58,640 degree get a job pay your taxes go home 269 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:01,160 watch television make sure you shop you 270 00:12:05,020 --> 00:12:03,290 are free once you see that that's not 271 00:12:07,750 --> 00:12:05,030 true that you're actually a slave of the 272 00:12:10,870 --> 00:12:07,760 system then you really get into the show 273 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:10,880 because we don't sit there and [\h__\h] and 274 00:12:14,740 --> 00:12:13,010 moan about it we turn it into humor 275 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:14,750 because I think we've always been 276 00:12:19,390 --> 00:12:17,330 screwed throughout hundreds of years is 277 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:19,400 just now we actually have the 278 00:12:23,140 --> 00:12:21,110 information at our fingertips to say 279 00:12:25,210 --> 00:12:23,150 well here you go this is the truth and 280 00:12:26,079 --> 00:12:25,220 this is what you're being told and once 281 00:12:28,239 --> 00:12:26,089 that veil 282 00:12:29,860 --> 00:12:28,249 if it's kind of like the guy behind the 283 00:12:32,860 --> 00:12:29,870 curtain in The Wizard of Oz it's like 284 00:12:35,619 --> 00:12:32,870 wow really that's pretty amazing and you 285 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:35,629 feel better about yourself because you 286 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:38,689 can then watch news or television or 287 00:12:44,650 --> 00:12:40,490 whatever messages are being propagated 288 00:12:46,689 --> 00:12:44,660 around you and you can kind of laugh and 289 00:12:48,189 --> 00:12:46,699 say I know what the truth is as long as 290 00:12:49,449 --> 00:12:48,199 you know it you may not be able to 291 00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:49,459 change it and I don't think we're 292 00:12:54,009 --> 00:12:51,620 changing the world necessarily or we are 293 00:12:55,929 --> 00:12:54,019 changing people's reality and your 294 00:12:57,850 --> 00:12:55,939 reality is yours and it's your truth 295 00:13:00,129 --> 00:12:57,860 you're listening to adam carry co-host 296 00:13:03,340 --> 00:13:00,139 of the no agenda show at no agenda show 297 00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:03,350 calm Adam with that heavy weight on your 298 00:13:07,179 --> 00:13:05,240 shoulders you say you deal with the 299 00:13:08,980 --> 00:13:07,189 humor how do you feel on daily basis 300 00:13:11,290 --> 00:13:08,990 when you know most people are accepting 301 00:13:12,939 --> 00:13:11,300 what they call consensus reality and 302 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:12,949 you're seeing another way that people 303 00:13:18,009 --> 00:13:15,290 just never see I feel very happy that 304 00:13:20,739 --> 00:13:18,019 for every person who we turn on to react 305 00:13:22,989 --> 00:13:20,749 to our reality let me put it that way it 306 00:13:27,939 --> 00:13:22,999 delights me that that is happening I 307 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:27,949 feel bad for people who don't see it or 308 00:13:31,780 --> 00:13:29,600 don't see ya does he also see it as a 309 00:13:33,369 --> 00:13:31,790 challenge and your listeners might be 310 00:13:34,809 --> 00:13:33,379 interested to know that of course we 311 00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:34,819 don't have any commercials on our 312 00:13:38,919 --> 00:13:37,160 program we do it twice a week it's two 313 00:13:40,569 --> 00:13:38,929 two and a half hours kind of when we run 314 00:13:44,019 --> 00:13:40,579 out then we're done it's Thursday 315 00:13:46,269 --> 00:13:44,029 morning in the United States and sunday 316 00:13:48,639 --> 00:13:46,279 morning in order to do this work we 317 00:13:50,769 --> 00:13:48,649 can't my co-host John and I can't really 318 00:13:53,019 --> 00:13:50,779 do anything else so we started a while 319 00:13:54,249 --> 00:13:53,029 back and we said well this is value for 320 00:13:56,290 --> 00:13:54,259 value if you like what we're doing 321 00:13:58,119 --> 00:13:56,300 you're gonna have to support us and just 322 00:14:01,480 --> 00:13:58,129 like Hollywood will give you a credit if 323 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:01,490 you fund our program so if you watch any 324 00:14:05,769 --> 00:14:03,290 television program you'll see credits 325 00:14:07,869 --> 00:14:05,779 you'll see executive producer and 326 00:14:10,299 --> 00:14:07,879 producer and co-executive producer and 327 00:14:12,489 --> 00:14:10,309 created by and co-creators and all that 328 00:14:14,199 --> 00:14:12,499 sometimes it's the first five minutes is 329 00:14:16,210 --> 00:14:14,209 just titles these are the people who 330 00:14:18,999 --> 00:14:16,220 have either done something for that 331 00:14:20,829 --> 00:14:19,009 program but typically have financed it 332 00:14:23,499 --> 00:14:20,839 credit is an important thing to people 333 00:14:25,269 --> 00:14:23,509 they it means a lot to them and it means 334 00:14:28,389 --> 00:14:25,279 a lot to us we've taken it a step 335 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:28,399 further since the United States we can 336 00:14:33,699 --> 00:14:31,370 do this we also offer knighthoods so if 337 00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:33,709 you've supported the show because it's 338 00:14:37,119 --> 00:14:35,240 almost impossible to become a knight 339 00:14:38,870 --> 00:14:37,129 assertive anything in the u.s. because 340 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:38,880 you're not in the subject so why 341 00:14:43,550 --> 00:14:41,490 create your own yes and who says we 342 00:14:45,260 --> 00:14:43,560 can't right I mean you can you can start 343 00:14:46,730 --> 00:14:45,270 a church you can start you can become a 344 00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:46,740 minister of your own church that's 345 00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:49,110 perfectly legal so we have knighthoods 346 00:14:54,170 --> 00:14:52,110 and we measure that by support of the 347 00:14:58,300 --> 00:14:54,180 show in excess of one thousand dollars 348 00:15:00,170 --> 00:14:58,310 and you join the the No Agenda 349 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:00,180 roundtable of the nights we also have 350 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:02,610 Dame's in a way it's a status symbol but 351 00:15:07,010 --> 00:15:04,320 there are certain responsibilities and 352 00:15:09,380 --> 00:15:07,020 the Knights do look out for each other 353 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:09,390 and they do have and they're all around 354 00:15:16,910 --> 00:15:12,650 the world we hereby Knight thee sir 355 00:15:19,490 --> 00:15:16,920 Michael Knight of the knowledge and 356 00:15:21,950 --> 00:15:19,500 around tables please join us here with 357 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:21,960 other knights and dames protect your 358 00:15:34,290 --> 00:15:32,910 is that music different yeah if someone 359 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:34,300 sent today like electromatic kind of 360 00:15:38,070 --> 00:15:35,530 like it I kind of like it was kind of 361 00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:38,080 nice so every morning when I wake up I 362 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:40,840 am thankful and I think my rent was paid 363 00:15:44,910 --> 00:15:42,850 by the people who value the work that 364 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:44,920 I'm doing it's a very old-fashioned 365 00:15:50,190 --> 00:15:48,010 medium hot hole yet very futuristic and 366 00:15:52,710 --> 00:15:50,200 it's working and that can only be 367 00:15:55,290 --> 00:15:52,720 because the audience is not the product 368 00:15:57,420 --> 00:15:55,300 the actual product we are bringing them 369 00:16:00,840 --> 00:15:57,430 is the product and they like it why do 370 00:16:02,940 --> 00:16:00,850 you think people are so suspicious of 371 00:16:06,150 --> 00:16:02,950 the official Osama bin Laden 372 00:16:07,530 --> 00:16:06,160 assassination story well almost 373 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:07,540 immediately people are going now that's 374 00:16:10,770 --> 00:16:08,800 not right but they don't believe it's 375 00:16:13,110 --> 00:16:10,780 straight up well they really fumbled a 376 00:16:16,110 --> 00:16:13,120 lot on this one already this is not 377 00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:16,120 being discussed first it was though we 378 00:16:21,330 --> 00:16:18,880 went in and he used a woman as a human 379 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:21,340 shield and then all of a sudden now well 380 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:23,440 actually someone jumped in front and he 381 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:25,510 was unarmed so they had to retract all 382 00:16:29,910 --> 00:16:27,730 of that so when you come out with your 383 00:16:32,250 --> 00:16:29,920 with your initial statement and you have 384 00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:32,260 to retract it that's not necessarily a 385 00:16:39,330 --> 00:16:36,700 very good thing also you know we we 386 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:39,340 threw the body in the sea the part of a 387 00:16:47,730 --> 00:16:44,050 the Muslim burial ceremony yeah yeah I 388 00:16:50,190 --> 00:16:47,740 know a lot of people who practice Islam 389 00:16:52,050 --> 00:16:50,200 who live in the sea usually they're 390 00:16:55,500 --> 00:16:52,060 buried in the desert where their head 391 00:16:57,060 --> 00:16:55,510 towards Mecca so we don't have a body we 392 00:16:59,130 --> 00:16:57,070 don't have the evidence we're not going 393 00:17:01,140 --> 00:16:59,140 to release the pictures although I think 394 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:01,150 in general though in the United States I 395 00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:03,250 think people do believe that he was 396 00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:07,390 killed the way how and why is that's 397 00:17:11,910 --> 00:17:09,910 questionable you know what what's more 398 00:17:14,910 --> 00:17:11,920 important is you know there's a new 399 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:14,920 episode of the Kardashians coming up you 400 00:17:19,980 --> 00:17:17,290 know people are just so anesthetized 401 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:19,990 that they don't even care I think 402 00:17:24,030 --> 00:17:21,730 anymore it's like okay ding dong the 403 00:17:25,260 --> 00:17:24,040 witch is dead whatever move on next oh 404 00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:25,270 they're probably going to start 405 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:27,280 attacking us here in the homeland as we 406 00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:29,650 call it so yeah now I guess we should 407 00:17:35,190 --> 00:17:33,040 yeah we need naked body scanners when we 408 00:17:37,610 --> 00:17:35,200 go shopping or go to a sporting event or 409 00:17:40,530 --> 00:17:37,620 get on the train now being proposed 410 00:17:42,580 --> 00:17:40,540 they've been beaten into submission now 411 00:17:46,330 --> 00:17:42,590 there's a lot of people who are skeptic 412 00:17:47,980 --> 00:17:46,340 in general about Osama bin Laden and 413 00:17:50,140 --> 00:17:47,990 that's been going on for years and years 414 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:50,150 and years the timing of this was very 415 00:17:56,350 --> 00:17:52,730 interesting unfortunately most people 416 00:17:58,539 --> 00:17:56,360 shrug and go whatever okay maybe maybe 417 00:18:02,529 --> 00:17:58,549 not don't care i have to say by the way 418 00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:02,539 I love Australia I was there for two 419 00:18:09,370 --> 00:18:05,510 weeks doing a documentary in the early 420 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:09,380 90s to me it was the perfect mix of kind 421 00:18:15,389 --> 00:18:12,860 of old-world British tradition which is 422 00:18:18,399 --> 00:18:15,399 logical why some of us that's in there 423 00:18:22,029 --> 00:18:18,409 American commercialism I love your malls 424 00:18:24,039 --> 00:18:22,039 but also a Dutch something very Dutch 425 00:18:25,899 --> 00:18:24,049 there as well having grown up in the 426 00:18:27,639 --> 00:18:25,909 Netherlands something we call hose Ella 427 00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:27,649 height which is kind of that doesn't 428 00:18:32,019 --> 00:18:28,880 really translate but it's kind of 429 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:32,029 coziness and my fiance and i discussed 430 00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:35,210 many times not only paying another visit 431 00:18:39,220 --> 00:18:37,490 but we actually would consider a move 432 00:18:42,310 --> 00:18:39,230 look I've got a sense of humor about 433 00:18:44,590 --> 00:18:42,320 even the most serious things this is so 434 00:18:47,380 --> 00:18:44,600 incredibly important the sense of humor 435 00:18:49,330 --> 00:18:47,390 is really what it is we're losing that 436 00:18:51,190 --> 00:18:49,340 in America I think that we're trying to 437 00:18:53,260 --> 00:18:51,200 bring some of that back it's not 438 00:18:55,779 --> 00:18:53,270 cynicism though in the United Kingdom 439 00:18:58,240 --> 00:18:55,789 it's cynicism and it's just like 440 00:19:00,399 --> 00:18:58,250 whatever you know bohica as they say 441 00:19:02,289 --> 00:19:00,409 bend over here it comes again they can't 442 00:19:05,860 --> 00:19:02,299 they can't get there just they've given 443 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:05,870 up you need to have a fair or a healthy 444 00:19:10,779 --> 00:19:08,750 dose of humor but also the willingness 445 00:19:12,669 --> 00:19:10,789 to stand up and say I don't think so 446 00:19:14,740 --> 00:19:12,679 adam curry thank you for propagating 447 00:19:18,010 --> 00:19:14,750 your formula coming here and hitting me 448 00:19:32,149 --> 00:19:18,020 in the mouth it's quite a pleasure to do 449 00:19:37,049 --> 00:19:34,620 now on Belfast FM we turn to the 450 00:19:39,120 --> 00:19:37,059 personal ads easygoing and confident 451 00:19:41,789 --> 00:19:39,130 skeptic seeks other critical thinkers 452 00:19:43,799 --> 00:19:41,799 for fun laughter and good times must be 453 00:19:45,899 --> 00:19:43,809 willing to apply logic liberally and a 454 00:19:47,970 --> 00:19:45,909 good listener expect something new and 455 00:19:49,950 --> 00:19:47,980 interesting every month come and meet me 456 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:49,960 in Belfast in Northern Ireland if this 457 00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:51,850 sounds like you check out my profile on 458 00:20:01,799 --> 00:19:55,450 Belfast skeptics calm music by Kevin 459 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:01,809 MacLeod you're listening to choice radio 460 00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:04,450 a regular audio podcast from the team 461 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:11,160 hello and welcome to choice radio I'm 462 00:20:15,330 --> 00:20:12,850 Elise Davidson and today I'll be having 463 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:15,340 a chat with Richard Saunders from the 464 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:17,410 Australian skeptics the Australian 465 00:20:21,630 --> 00:20:19,450 skeptics is a nonprofit organization 466 00:20:24,060 --> 00:20:21,640 based in Australia which investigates 467 00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:24,070 paranormal and pseudo scientific claims 468 00:20:28,260 --> 00:20:26,920 using scientific methodologies welcome 469 00:20:30,570 --> 00:20:28,270 to the program Richard thank you very 470 00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:30,580 much first of all can you tell our 471 00:20:34,290 --> 00:20:32,110 listeners a little bit about the history 472 00:20:37,650 --> 00:20:34,300 of Australian skeptics yeah Australian 473 00:20:39,630 --> 00:20:37,660 skeptics kicked off in the and about 474 00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:39,640 nineteen eighty and the original 475 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:41,500 inspiration was all the funny stuff 476 00:20:45,930 --> 00:20:43,600 going on in the 70s with spoon bending 477 00:20:48,450 --> 00:20:45,940 in UFOs and ghosts and Bigfoot it was 478 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:48,460 all really popular back then and a man 479 00:20:52,350 --> 00:20:50,320 by the name of James Randi came out at 480 00:20:54,390 --> 00:20:52,360 the invitation of Dick Smith the famous 481 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:54,400 dick smith and conducted a very 482 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:56,650 comprehensive set of water divining 483 00:21:00,690 --> 00:20:59,200 tests because one of the claims that has 484 00:21:03,870 --> 00:21:00,700 never gone away as those of water 485 00:21:05,580 --> 00:21:03,880 diviners water douses and much to the 486 00:21:07,950 --> 00:21:05,590 surprise of the water diviners they all 487 00:21:10,380 --> 00:21:07,960 failed the test miserably but anyway 488 00:21:12,990 --> 00:21:10,390 after that the organization was sort of 489 00:21:15,630 --> 00:21:13,000 kicked off with Philip Adams Dick Smith 490 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:15,640 Richard Carlton was involved way back 491 00:21:20,850 --> 00:21:18,250 then originally and the founders yeah so 492 00:21:22,799 --> 00:21:20,860 you recently went to the mind body and 493 00:21:25,169 --> 00:21:22,809 spirit festival in Sydney I believe now 494 00:21:26,970 --> 00:21:25,179 these that's a festival that towards the 495 00:21:28,650 --> 00:21:26,980 country pretty regularly yeah can you 496 00:21:30,900 --> 00:21:28,660 tell me a bit about that yeah we've been 497 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:30,910 going to that for well I've been going 498 00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:32,650 personally for over ten years every six 499 00:21:36,570 --> 00:21:35,020 months it's like a continuing torture 500 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:36,580 pin last week I enjoy it I want to do I 501 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:38,650 love it I love it now this is all under 502 00:21:42,930 --> 00:21:40,600 the banner of new age and what we've 503 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:42,940 discovered in the skeptics is under the 504 00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:44,650 banner of new age you can just about say 505 00:21:49,250 --> 00:21:46,630 anything make any outrageous claim and 506 00:21:51,660 --> 00:21:49,260 most of the people who go along are 507 00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:51,670 believers and they'll often believe 508 00:21:56,010 --> 00:21:53,590 everything they've been taught or shown 509 00:21:59,790 --> 00:21:56,020 at these these things and not only that 510 00:22:01,680 --> 00:21:59,800 is that they will instantly defend these 511 00:22:03,150 --> 00:22:01,690 claims even if they're completely 512 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:03,160 outrageous and flying the laws of 513 00:22:07,350 --> 00:22:05,290 physics it almost reminds me of a 514 00:22:09,780 --> 00:22:07,360 religious outlook that's fascinating so 515 00:22:12,140 --> 00:22:09,790 what sort of items or stalls would you 516 00:22:15,570 --> 00:22:12,150 find at a mind body and spirit festival 517 00:22:19,350 --> 00:22:15,580 largely things dealing with health which 518 00:22:21,930 --> 00:22:19,360 is probably why we're so interested now 519 00:22:22,390 --> 00:22:21,940 I have in front of me something called a 520 00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:22,400 code 521 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:24,170 conduct this is by the New South Wales 522 00:22:28,030 --> 00:22:26,240 health and the Australian cares 523 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:28,040 Complaints Commission which was put out 524 00:22:33,100 --> 00:22:31,010 for unregistered health care providers 525 00:22:34,360 --> 00:22:33,110 now this is largely the people who go 526 00:22:36,220 --> 00:22:34,370 along and set up their stalls at mind 527 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:36,230 body spirit or mind-body wallet as we 528 00:22:40,540 --> 00:22:38,210 call it and we're talking from 529 00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:40,550 everything of everyone from iridology to 530 00:22:44,670 --> 00:22:42,680 naturopaths to people with bizarre 531 00:22:47,890 --> 00:22:44,680 machines that can test your allergies 532 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:47,900 using magic basically and what they say 533 00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:49,490 is quantum physics this is just 534 00:22:54,250 --> 00:22:51,200 gobbledygook of course but it's 535 00:22:56,890 --> 00:22:54,260 interesting this code of conduct one of 536 00:22:59,890 --> 00:22:56,900 the stipulations here is number 17 is 537 00:23:02,470 --> 00:22:59,900 that this code itself must be displayed 538 00:23:04,810 --> 00:23:02,480 wherever these people are practicing so 539 00:23:06,970 --> 00:23:04,820 we play code of conduct bingo when we go 540 00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:06,980 to the mind-body wallet and we always 541 00:23:13,690 --> 00:23:10,490 score a big fat zero ah and also went 542 00:23:16,450 --> 00:23:13,700 number 5 says they cannot make claims to 543 00:23:19,450 --> 00:23:16,460 cure serious illness right cancer for 544 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:19,460 example or AIDS but everywhere you go if 545 00:23:22,510 --> 00:23:20,810 you have a word to these people they 546 00:23:24,190 --> 00:23:22,520 will tell you that their herb they grew 547 00:23:25,870 --> 00:23:24,200 in their backyard or this berry from the 548 00:23:29,230 --> 00:23:25,880 Amazon which science doesn't know about 549 00:23:33,070 --> 00:23:29,240 yet we'll cure cancer we'll cure AIDS 550 00:23:35,010 --> 00:23:33,080 it's outrageous and it really is time 551 00:23:38,110 --> 00:23:35,020 that the government raided this 552 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:38,120 mind-body-spirit sham because people 553 00:23:44,260 --> 00:23:40,880 have been told very very dangerous and 554 00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:44,270 bad advice another instance was some 555 00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:46,640 people we came across selling a little 556 00:23:51,580 --> 00:23:48,800 amulet you wear around your neck which 557 00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:51,590 despite all the other magical powers can 558 00:23:56,110 --> 00:23:54,260 turn drinking water into sunblock this 559 00:23:59,050 --> 00:23:56,120 is outrageous this is bordering on 560 00:24:02,380 --> 00:23:59,060 criminal surely how is it supposed to it 561 00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:02,390 it energizes the water with magic scalar 562 00:24:06,730 --> 00:24:04,640 energy which tyler yeah it looks it 563 00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:06,740 doesn't is that someone's just made this 564 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:09,290 up it's just to sell the product did the 565 00:24:12,580 --> 00:24:10,610 people selling the products believe in 566 00:24:13,870 --> 00:24:12,590 them then largely yes he's very 567 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:13,880 concerning when you're talking about 568 00:24:17,620 --> 00:24:15,650 things like cancer and and sunblock 569 00:24:18,850 --> 00:24:17,630 giving is your skin health it's now 570 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:18,860 there's a lot of things at the mind body 571 00:24:22,180 --> 00:24:20,570 spirit which are good fun you can buy 572 00:24:24,790 --> 00:24:22,190 lots a nice food there you can meditate 573 00:24:27,790 --> 00:24:24,800 and that's fine great feel happy and 574 00:24:29,620 --> 00:24:27,800 enjoy that side of life but when there 575 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:29,630 are people there endangering your health 576 00:24:34,120 --> 00:24:32,090 directly endangering your health that's 577 00:24:35,010 --> 00:24:34,130 very serious and year after year we 578 00:24:36,540 --> 00:24:35,020 wonder 579 00:24:37,950 --> 00:24:36,550 the government this code of conduct that 580 00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:37,960 you were talking about before is that a 581 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:40,480 voluntary code that people can sign up 582 00:24:45,810 --> 00:24:42,730 to these sort of none health position as 583 00:24:48,060 --> 00:24:45,820 as far as i know this code is you don't 584 00:24:49,530 --> 00:24:48,070 sign up to it this is law if you're not 585 00:24:51,630 --> 00:24:49,540 involved in the body which has 586 00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:51,640 regulations like doctors for example 587 00:24:55,860 --> 00:24:53,560 have our body there to take care of that 588 00:24:57,420 --> 00:24:55,870 well this this is for all the people 589 00:25:00,120 --> 00:24:57,430 that fall through the gap that aren't 590 00:25:01,950 --> 00:25:00,130 registered in a body which has the codes 591 00:25:03,750 --> 00:25:01,960 of conduct this covers those people I 592 00:25:06,690 --> 00:25:03,760 say so what other protections are in 593 00:25:08,070 --> 00:25:06,700 place Richard for consumers against you 594 00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:08,080 know not only wasting their money but 595 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:10,870 endangering their health I wish there 596 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:12,610 were more i just don't think there are 597 00:25:16,950 --> 00:25:14,410 enough in fact what can you do you can 598 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:16,960 sue the people talk to a lawyer ring up 599 00:25:20,010 --> 00:25:18,610 your local member and say why aren't 600 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:20,020 these people being stopped when they're 601 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:21,610 making outrageous health claims come to 602 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:23,050 the australian skeptics and we'll try to 603 00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:25,210 make a fuss for you there's not enough 604 00:25:30,120 --> 00:25:27,520 protection and what about the trade 605 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:30,130 practices act in terms of section 74 606 00:25:34,590 --> 00:25:32,410 false and misleading advertising is it 607 00:25:36,180 --> 00:25:34,600 is the a triple c this trailing 608 00:25:38,490 --> 00:25:36,190 Competition and Consumer Commission not 609 00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:38,500 going after these people because it's 610 00:25:43,020 --> 00:25:40,720 sort of small small fish I would expect 611 00:25:44,940 --> 00:25:43,030 that's right and probably because not 612 00:25:47,490 --> 00:25:44,950 many direct complaints are made about 613 00:25:49,860 --> 00:25:47,500 them because as a great expression by 614 00:25:51,660 --> 00:25:49,870 saying from Benjamin Franklin there are 615 00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:51,670 no greater lies in the world than quacks 616 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:53,680 apart from their patients in other words 617 00:25:56,700 --> 00:25:55,210 people won't go to complain because 618 00:25:59,070 --> 00:25:56,710 they'll probably think it's their fault 619 00:26:00,570 --> 00:25:59,080 the cure failed right it can't be the 620 00:26:02,340 --> 00:26:00,580 magic amulet because they have a 621 00:26:04,020 --> 00:26:02,350 complete trust and belief in it it's 622 00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:04,030 these sort of people that are leaving 623 00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:06,100 themselves wide open to being ripped off 624 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:07,990 financially and having their health 625 00:26:11,730 --> 00:26:09,730 endangered have you got any idea how big 626 00:26:13,170 --> 00:26:11,740 this industries and how many millions of 627 00:26:15,990 --> 00:26:13,180 dollars a year is spent on these kind of 628 00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:16,000 products let's try for billions the 629 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:17,680 alternative health industry the wellness 630 00:26:21,810 --> 00:26:20,290 industry the new age and everything that 631 00:26:24,300 --> 00:26:21,820 falls under that umbrella is a 632 00:26:27,210 --> 00:26:24,310 multinational multi-billion dollar 633 00:26:29,190 --> 00:26:27,220 juggernaut and as I said before it's got 634 00:26:32,100 --> 00:26:29,200 this wonderful protection mechanism of 635 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:32,110 believers it's quite incredible sure is 636 00:26:35,919 --> 00:26:34,490 this has been a fascinating discussion 637 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:35,929 thanks so much for coming in to talk to 638 00:26:43,540 --> 00:26:41,450 us today Richard my pleasure this has 639 00:26:45,580 --> 00:26:43,550 been the choice radio podcast for more 640 00:26:48,490 --> 00:26:45,590 information on today's topic and others 641 00:26:58,060 --> 00:26:48,500 visit our website at choice combo vu 642 00:26:59,200 --> 00:26:58,070 thanks for listening hi this is michael 643 00:27:01,030 --> 00:26:59,210 cruz from the committee for the 644 00:27:03,700 --> 00:27:01,040 advancement of scientific skepticism at 645 00:27:04,870 --> 00:27:03,710 the center for inquiry canada Cass is 646 00:27:06,940 --> 00:27:04,880 committed to critically examining 647 00:27:08,830 --> 00:27:06,950 scientific technological and medical 648 00:27:11,470 --> 00:27:08,840 claims in the public forum across Canada 649 00:27:13,450 --> 00:27:11,480 working with our expert advisors local 650 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:13,460 cfi branches and other skeptical groups 651 00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:15,050 Cass confronts the peddlers of 652 00:27:19,510 --> 00:27:16,520 pseudoscience with evidence-based 653 00:27:20,890 --> 00:27:19,520 scientific inquiry 2010 has been a 654 00:27:23,230 --> 00:27:20,900 watershed here for the sceptical 655 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:23,240 movement in Canada and in 2011 cast will 656 00:27:27,130 --> 00:27:24,980 continue fighting bad science in the 657 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:27,140 media and the government if you would 658 00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:28,610 like to become involved in the fight to 659 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:30,170 promote critical thinking in canada or 660 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:31,730 if you have a concern about the spread 661 00:27:35,830 --> 00:27:33,170 of pseudoscience in the Canadian media 662 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:35,840 please contact us at casts at see if I 663 00:27:41,169 --> 00:27:38,330 canada CA you can also follow us on 664 00:27:43,990 --> 00:27:41,179 twitter at cfi casts and on facebook at 665 00:27:55,190 --> 00:27:44,000 cass at center for inquiry canada casts 666 00:28:03,840 --> 00:27:58,590 now it's time for dr. Rachel reports 667 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:03,850 with dr. Rachel Dunlop hello listeners 668 00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:07,210 and welcome to dr. Reggie reports well 669 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:08,710 this month I've written the opinion 670 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:11,050 piece for cosmos magazine which is the 671 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:12,730 most popular science magazine in 672 00:28:17,670 --> 00:28:15,970 Australia if you're in Australia go out 673 00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:17,680 and buy a copy from your local newsagent 674 00:28:22,410 --> 00:28:19,750 but for the benefit of our overseas 675 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:22,420 listeners who can't get cosmos I'm going 676 00:28:26,310 --> 00:28:23,970 to read the article out for you today 677 00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:26,320 it's about one of my favourite 678 00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:31,060 pseudo-sciences homeopathy pseudoscience 679 00:28:35,550 --> 00:28:33,370 makes me mad which is why I was so 680 00:28:37,620 --> 00:28:35,560 pleased to read a recent draft statement 681 00:28:39,540 --> 00:28:37,630 from Australia's peak health advisory 682 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:39,550 body the National Health and Medical 683 00:28:45,090 --> 00:28:41,530 Research Council which said in part 684 00:28:47,100 --> 00:28:45,100 quote the NH and MRC's position is it is 685 00:28:49,740 --> 00:28:47,110 unethical for health practitioners to 686 00:28:51,930 --> 00:28:49,750 treat patients using homeopathy for the 687 00:28:56,220 --> 00:28:51,940 reason that homeopathy has been shown 688 00:28:59,040 --> 00:28:56,230 not to be efficacious so unethical and 689 00:29:01,200 --> 00:28:59,050 not efficacious these are strong words 690 00:29:03,420 --> 00:29:01,210 indeed and this is actually the first 691 00:29:05,820 --> 00:29:03,430 time the Australian Government has made 692 00:29:08,030 --> 00:29:05,830 such an unequivocal statement about the 693 00:29:10,380 --> 00:29:08,040 pseudoscience of homeopathy and 694 00:29:12,450 --> 00:29:10,390 according to this draft statement which 695 00:29:14,340 --> 00:29:12,460 curiously is stamped with not for 696 00:29:16,590 --> 00:29:14,350 distribution the government was 697 00:29:19,260 --> 00:29:16,600 motivated after a similar move in the 698 00:29:22,350 --> 00:29:19,270 United Kingdom now many listeners would 699 00:29:24,690 --> 00:29:22,360 remember that in 2010 the UK national 700 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:24,700 health service conducted a review of the 701 00:29:29,550 --> 00:29:26,650 evidence to support continued public 702 00:29:31,230 --> 00:29:29,560 funding of homeopathy in Britain this 703 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:31,240 was called an evidence check and was 704 00:29:37,890 --> 00:29:35,410 reported in a 273 page report now in 705 00:29:40,020 --> 00:29:37,900 Britain the NHS spends four million 706 00:29:42,570 --> 00:29:40,030 pounds of taxpayers money a year on 707 00:29:44,340 --> 00:29:42,580 homeopathy so they wanted to check if 708 00:29:47,180 --> 00:29:44,350 there was still evidence to support this 709 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:47,190 spending and following an exhaustive 710 00:29:52,500 --> 00:29:49,930 investigation which included submissions 711 00:29:55,110 --> 00:29:52,510 from scientists and homeopaths like the 712 00:29:58,710 --> 00:29:55,120 UK government concluded that the NHS 713 00:30:00,810 --> 00:29:58,720 should cease funding homeopathy that no 714 00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:00,820 further trials should be conducted of 715 00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:03,370 homeopathy that explanations for why 716 00:30:05,940 --> 00:30:03,910 homie 717 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:05,950 the works are scientifically implausible 718 00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:08,290 and that all evidence pointed to the 719 00:30:14,310 --> 00:30:11,650 fact that homeopathy doesn't work they 720 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:14,320 weren't mincing their words so 721 00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:16,930 homeopathy was invented 200 years ago by 722 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:18,910 German physician Samuel Hahnemann and 723 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:21,370 it's based on the concept of like treats 724 00:30:25,620 --> 00:30:23,890 like that is that the symptoms of an 725 00:30:27,870 --> 00:30:25,630 illness can be treated by minut 726 00:30:31,350 --> 00:30:27,880 quantities of a substance that caused it 727 00:30:33,780 --> 00:30:31,360 so for example a homeopathic preparation 728 00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:33,790 for insomnia might include miniscule 729 00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:37,180 amounts of coffee or 14 hay fever might 730 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:39,910 contain tiny traces of pollens or animal 731 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:43,170 fur and to make it even more bizarre 732 00:30:48,150 --> 00:30:45,730 homeopathic preparations are extremely 733 00:30:50,370 --> 00:30:48,160 diluted often beyond the point where 734 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:50,380 science predicts even one molecule of 735 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:53,710 the original substance remains so for 736 00:30:59,010 --> 00:30:55,810 example if you go into a pharmacy here 737 00:31:00,570 --> 00:30:59,020 in Australia and pick up a 30 C dilution 738 00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:00,580 which is a common delusion for 739 00:31:04,770 --> 00:31:02,530 homeopathic products in this country 740 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:04,780 this is the equivalent of diluting 741 00:31:10,980 --> 00:31:08,770 something 10 to the power of 60 times so 742 00:31:13,380 --> 00:31:10,990 something like and I think this is even 743 00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:13,390 an underestimation putting a drop of 744 00:31:18,410 --> 00:31:15,610 vodka in a pool the size of the solar 745 00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:18,420 system and expecting to still get drunk 746 00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:21,190 yet this is precisely what homeopaths 747 00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:23,440 believe they believe that the more 748 00:31:29,100 --> 00:31:26,170 dilute a substance is the more potent it 749 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:29,110 is and to explain this they claim that 750 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:31,570 the water retains a memory of the 751 00:31:36,870 --> 00:31:34,210 original substance this is of course 752 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:36,880 complete gibberish and conveniently 753 00:31:42,150 --> 00:31:39,130 ignores the fact that the water also 754 00:31:43,980 --> 00:31:42,160 somehow forgets all the sewage mercury 755 00:31:46,140 --> 00:31:43,990 and other bad stuff it's been in contact 756 00:31:49,860 --> 00:31:46,150 with before it ended up in your little 757 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:49,870 homeopathic flask now unlike the UK the 758 00:31:54,060 --> 00:31:51,610 australian government does not directly 759 00:31:56,430 --> 00:31:54,070 fund homeopathy in this country but they 760 00:31:58,830 --> 00:31:56,440 do put in 3 billion dollars a year of 761 00:32:02,730 --> 00:31:58,840 taxpayers money towards public health 762 00:32:04,710 --> 00:32:02,740 fund rebates so if your health fund is 763 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:04,720 somehow covering homeopathy through its 764 00:32:09,570 --> 00:32:07,330 rebates then taxpayers in Australia are 765 00:32:12,450 --> 00:32:09,580 paying for it too now the draft 766 00:32:14,130 --> 00:32:12,460 statement from the NHMRC indicates that 767 00:32:15,930 --> 00:32:14,140 they will be consulting with several 768 00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:15,940 health bodies before they make a 769 00:32:20,530 --> 00:32:17,720 decision on whether to make this a 770 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:20,540 shull and this includes the NHS in the 771 00:32:26,170 --> 00:32:23,810 UK it also includes the TGA in Australia 772 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:26,180 and consumers will be consulted and 773 00:32:31,180 --> 00:32:28,190 patients through the consumer health 774 00:32:33,340 --> 00:32:31,190 forum it's also important to remember 775 00:32:35,950 --> 00:32:33,350 that this does not mean homeopathy will 776 00:32:37,780 --> 00:32:35,960 be banned in australia but if it is 777 00:32:40,150 --> 00:32:37,790 officially declared unethical and 778 00:32:43,290 --> 00:32:40,160 useless there will be pressure on health 779 00:32:46,330 --> 00:32:43,300 funds to cease covering it and also 780 00:32:48,970 --> 00:32:46,340 potentially we could see a move to have 781 00:32:50,290 --> 00:32:48,980 it disappear from pharmacy shelves where 782 00:32:52,690 --> 00:32:50,300 it currently sits alongside 783 00:32:55,300 --> 00:32:52,700 science-based rigorously tested 784 00:32:57,520 --> 00:32:55,310 evidence-based medicines also 785 00:32:59,980 --> 00:32:57,530 importantly this statement sends a clear 786 00:33:02,590 --> 00:32:59,990 message to the public that homeopathy is 787 00:33:05,310 --> 00:33:02,600 not medicine and should not be used 788 00:33:08,620 --> 00:33:05,320 instead of conventional treatment 789 00:33:10,690 --> 00:33:08,630 perhaps the NHMRC also considered two 790 00:33:14,260 --> 00:33:10,700 recent tragic deaths in Australia where 791 00:33:16,210 --> 00:33:14,270 homeopathy was implicated one was 45 792 00:33:17,950 --> 00:33:16,220 year old penelope dingle who died from 793 00:33:20,520 --> 00:33:17,960 bowel cancer treated with homeopathy 794 00:33:23,770 --> 00:33:20,530 instead of conventional medicine and 795 00:33:26,290 --> 00:33:23,780 also nine-month-old Gloria Sam who died 796 00:33:28,750 --> 00:33:26,300 from septicemia contracted from severe 797 00:33:30,430 --> 00:33:28,760 eczema since her parents treated her 798 00:33:33,700 --> 00:33:30,440 with homeopathy instead of conventional 799 00:33:35,410 --> 00:33:33,710 medicine and as an aside her parents are 800 00:33:37,990 --> 00:33:35,420 now spending time in jail for 801 00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:38,000 manslaughter so homeopathy is a 802 00:33:43,030 --> 00:33:40,970 pseudoscience and that is a claim belief 803 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:43,040 or practice that is presented as 804 00:33:47,620 --> 00:33:45,050 scientific but actually doesn't adhere 805 00:33:49,660 --> 00:33:47,630 to any valid scientific method like 806 00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:49,670 supporting evidence or plausibility and 807 00:33:55,510 --> 00:33:53,330 cannot be reliably tested it certainly 808 00:33:57,700 --> 00:33:55,520 has no place in our pharmacies here in 809 00:34:01,540 --> 00:33:57,710 Australia and should not be funded by 810 00:34:04,290 --> 00:34:01,550 taxpayers so if the NHMRC draft position 811 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:04,300 becomes official it not only makes 812 00:34:09,730 --> 00:34:06,650 scientific sense but it will also 813 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:09,740 protect consumers and this can only be a 814 00:34:14,050 --> 00:34:12,260 good thing if you're in Australia you 815 00:34:16,930 --> 00:34:14,060 can pick up a copy of the june july 816 00:34:19,540 --> 00:34:16,940 issue of cosmos magazine at your local 817 00:34:22,210 --> 00:34:19,550 newsagent on the cover it's got a story 818 00:34:23,980 --> 00:34:22,220 about Saturn's rings and if you're not 819 00:34:25,810 --> 00:34:23,990 in Australia the article won't be 820 00:34:28,930 --> 00:34:25,820 available online until the next issue 821 00:34:31,090 --> 00:34:28,940 comes out which will be August so until 822 00:34:34,930 --> 00:34:31,100 next time this has been dr. Richie 823 00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:37,730 dr. Rachel Dunlop is one of Australia's 824 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:40,530 foremost media commentators in matters 825 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:41,930 concerning so-called alternative 826 00:34:48,260 --> 00:34:44,490 medicine she has appeared on national 827 00:34:50,570 --> 00:34:48,270 radio and national television dr. H E is 828 00:34:54,530 --> 00:34:50,580 available for interviews and you can 829 00:35:02,330 --> 00:34:54,540 contact her at Rachel at skeptic zone 830 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:02,340 dot TV yeah aight guys i was talking to 831 00:35:06,980 --> 00:35:04,770 Richard Saleh see today alright he said 832 00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:06,990 if we record a trailer for our podcast 833 00:35:10,730 --> 00:35:09,090 skeptics with a que he'd play it on 834 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:10,740 their on their show that's nice of him 835 00:35:13,310 --> 00:35:12,090 that's very generous it's pretty good 836 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:13,320 i'm not sure what we could do though I 837 00:35:17,750 --> 00:35:15,450 mean well suppose you tell people shows 838 00:35:20,060 --> 00:35:17,760 about but it's basically this yeah like 839 00:35:21,710 --> 00:35:20,070 yeah but you know we talk about science 840 00:35:23,270 --> 00:35:21,720 and skepticism and things that's that's 841 00:35:25,550 --> 00:35:23,280 true as fuzzy you mention the website 842 00:35:27,380 --> 00:35:25,560 address what merseyside skeptics dodo UK 843 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:27,390 yeah yeah just like searches night UN's 844 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:29,010 oh and then we could end with like a big 845 00:35:40,820 --> 00:35:32,490 song like the skeptics with okay god no 846 00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:40,830 no no no don't don't do that this 847 00:35:45,170 --> 00:35:42,860 morning we're talking about astrology 848 00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:45,180 essentially astrology is the belief that 849 00:35:49,220 --> 00:35:47,280 the Stars and the planets influence our 850 00:35:52,670 --> 00:35:49,230 daily lives and that a person 851 00:35:55,310 --> 00:35:52,680 knowledgeable enough inverted comma C 852 00:35:57,770 --> 00:35:55,320 knowledgeable enough can on the basis of 853 00:36:01,250 --> 00:35:57,780 the stars and planets positions tell us 854 00:36:03,290 --> 00:36:01,260 about our future now I wish to know what 855 00:36:06,140 --> 00:36:03,300 the future holds in store is as old as 856 00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:06,150 man himself and that wish to know the 857 00:36:10,430 --> 00:36:08,280 future becomes a hope and bag belief 858 00:36:12,830 --> 00:36:10,440 that the future can indeed be known if 859 00:36:15,050 --> 00:36:12,840 we only had the right formula the 860 00:36:17,240 --> 00:36:15,060 astrologers product is hope and he sells 861 00:36:19,220 --> 00:36:17,250 it telling his clients that indeed 862 00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:19,230 everything will be all right if they can 863 00:36:24,470 --> 00:36:21,510 avoid certain dangers at certain times 864 00:36:25,790 --> 00:36:24,480 and there's a catch or the comforting 865 00:36:27,980 --> 00:36:25,800 pat on the back depending on how you 866 00:36:29,660 --> 00:36:27,990 regard astrology well one person who 867 00:36:32,030 --> 00:36:29,670 doesn't regard it they're highly and 868 00:36:34,250 --> 00:36:32,040 claims he does have evidence to prove it 869 00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:34,260 is Tim mendham from the Australian 870 00:36:38,390 --> 00:36:36,330 skeptics Association good morning Tim on 871 00:36:42,110 --> 00:36:38,400 and really nice to have you in thank you 872 00:36:44,570 --> 00:36:42,120 very much Tim astrology today in terms 873 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:44,580 of popularity as that a new high the 874 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:47,010 question is why very difficult question 875 00:36:52,730 --> 00:36:51,090 to answer actually probably many surveys 876 00:36:54,410 --> 00:36:52,740 have been done to find out how popular 877 00:36:56,270 --> 00:36:54,420 astrology is and it's certainly maintain 878 00:36:58,430 --> 00:36:56,280 its popularity over the last three 879 00:37:00,710 --> 00:36:58,440 thousand years yeah although it goes up 880 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:00,720 and down in various centuries but right 881 00:37:04,310 --> 00:37:02,010 now we're going through a high for 882 00:37:05,750 --> 00:37:04,320 astrology will be because of what you 883 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:05,760 just said about the uncertainty about 884 00:37:09,019 --> 00:37:07,290 the future when people like to be 885 00:37:10,159 --> 00:37:09,029 comforted that 886 00:37:12,199 --> 00:37:10,169 everything that happens to them he's got 887 00:37:13,999 --> 00:37:12,209 is unknown and not everything that 888 00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:14,009 happened to them is their own fault as 889 00:37:18,199 --> 00:37:15,869 well that's a major criterion in 890 00:37:19,819 --> 00:37:18,209 astrology as well hmm well we're going 891 00:37:22,099 --> 00:37:19,829 to be looking at two aspects of the 892 00:37:24,199 --> 00:37:22,109 astrological argument this morning one 893 00:37:26,989 --> 00:37:24,209 is there any physical mechanism by which 894 00:37:29,029 --> 00:37:26,999 astrology can be measured and number two 895 00:37:31,699 --> 00:37:29,039 can astrologers do what they say they 896 00:37:34,159 --> 00:37:31,709 can do now let's talk about the first 897 00:37:35,809 --> 00:37:34,169 one astrologers regard the planets in 898 00:37:38,419 --> 00:37:35,819 our solar system as being the basic 899 00:37:42,199 --> 00:37:38,429 force if you like that influence our 900 00:37:46,809 --> 00:37:42,209 character and they look on the stars or 901 00:37:49,909 --> 00:37:46,819 the signs rather as forces that are 902 00:37:51,859 --> 00:37:49,919 reflect the various changes within each 903 00:37:53,569 --> 00:37:51,869 planet the forces of each planet now Tim 904 00:37:55,279 --> 00:37:53,579 you say that just can't work we can't 905 00:37:56,689 --> 00:37:55,289 base astrology on the movements of 906 00:37:58,880 --> 00:37:56,699 different planets not really because 907 00:38:01,549 --> 00:37:58,890 some the major problem is with the 908 00:38:05,089 --> 00:38:01,559 planets distance out of astrologers 909 00:38:07,219 --> 00:38:05,099 happy years tried to find out how what 910 00:38:09,949 --> 00:38:07,229 sort of mechanism is involved in the 911 00:38:11,899 --> 00:38:09,959 influence of planets on us and cause 912 00:38:14,179 --> 00:38:11,909 there's various things train forward the 913 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:14,189 most common one excuse me most common 914 00:38:19,489 --> 00:38:16,890 one that's put up is gravity yeah it's a 915 00:38:21,019 --> 00:38:19,499 nice simple force anyone says it anyone 916 00:38:22,339 --> 00:38:21,029 knows about gravity and you can't sort 917 00:38:23,539 --> 00:38:22,349 of leave the earth eagle as a gravity 918 00:38:25,489 --> 00:38:23,549 and things like that therefore it must 919 00:38:27,559 --> 00:38:25,499 have some influence on us we all know 920 00:38:30,109 --> 00:38:27,569 about the tides being affected by the 921 00:38:31,849 --> 00:38:30,119 moon and the Sun and that's gravity what 922 00:38:33,349 --> 00:38:31,859 unfortunately the astrologers don't 923 00:38:35,719 --> 00:38:33,359 point out is that the planets are a long 924 00:38:37,519 --> 00:38:35,729 way away and the moon and the Sun are a 925 00:38:40,909 --> 00:38:37,529 lot closer a lot larger by comparison 926 00:38:42,349 --> 00:38:40,919 yes gravity is I'm not assigned to say 927 00:38:44,179 --> 00:38:42,359 this scientist in the audience will have 928 00:38:47,870 --> 00:38:44,189 to excuse me if i abused their science 929 00:38:49,939 --> 00:38:47,880 but as I understand a gravity gets less 930 00:38:53,919 --> 00:38:49,949 the further away you go from the source 931 00:38:56,120 --> 00:38:53,929 of gravity gets less moon is our closest 932 00:38:58,429 --> 00:38:56,130 body in space so that's got fairly 933 00:39:01,189 --> 00:38:58,439 strong influence the Sun has got less 934 00:39:02,479 --> 00:39:01,199 strength a planet is millions and 935 00:39:05,179 --> 00:39:02,489 millions of miles away and it's got 936 00:39:08,419 --> 00:39:05,189 infinity infinitely decimal less 937 00:39:12,349 --> 00:39:08,429 strength well is it this is it I was 938 00:39:13,969 --> 00:39:12,359 wondering about say for instance and may 939 00:39:16,489 --> 00:39:13,979 already know there's millions of stars 940 00:39:18,109 --> 00:39:16,499 in the universe but the fact that one 941 00:39:19,729 --> 00:39:18,119 this one is one thing that the 942 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:19,739 astrologers can't explain as the speed 943 00:39:24,170 --> 00:39:21,570 light effect 944 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:24,180 meaning that it takes a long time for 945 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:26,130 stars that's right how their life 946 00:39:29,180 --> 00:39:27,810 finally reflected on earth and of course 947 00:39:30,770 --> 00:39:29,190 that's millions of light-years away so 948 00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:30,780 we're essentially looking at stars in 949 00:39:34,430 --> 00:39:32,910 the past but how can we possibly know 950 00:39:38,020 --> 00:39:34,440 what the constellations wear when we're 951 00:39:40,340 --> 00:39:38,030 born because they weren't what we were 952 00:39:41,660 --> 00:39:40,350 populations are sort of fairly steady 953 00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:41,670 what of course the whole problem with 954 00:39:44,990 --> 00:39:43,290 astrology is that they look at the 955 00:39:47,900 --> 00:39:45,000 constellations as being shapes then 956 00:39:49,610 --> 00:39:47,910 Pisces or leo the lion or the scales or 957 00:39:51,530 --> 00:39:49,620 whatever unfortunately that's only true 958 00:39:53,510 --> 00:39:51,540 from Earth if you move a few light-years 959 00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:53,520 to one side of Earth you suddenly find 960 00:39:57,170 --> 00:39:55,650 that those shapes aren't there at all as 961 00:39:59,570 --> 00:39:57,180 the stars they see in the constellations 962 00:40:01,310 --> 00:39:59,580 ones close up once a long way away you 963 00:40:03,830 --> 00:40:01,320 take a different angle to look at it 964 00:40:05,330 --> 00:40:03,840 completely different shape right now the 965 00:40:07,940 --> 00:40:05,340 consolations aren't really there as 966 00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:07,950 bodies at all all right well so then 967 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:10,050 what about that argument it was advanced 968 00:40:14,750 --> 00:40:12,720 in a couple of astrologers books about 969 00:40:16,220 --> 00:40:14,760 it well if the moon can affect the tides 970 00:40:17,990 --> 00:40:16,230 and why not the rest of the planet 971 00:40:21,260 --> 00:40:18,000 that's the age-old yes that that's 972 00:40:22,970 --> 00:40:21,270 called a red herring actually okay the 973 00:40:24,250 --> 00:40:22,980 moon's a lot closer as we see it well 974 00:40:26,600 --> 00:40:24,260 that's got the strongest gravitational 975 00:40:28,940 --> 00:40:26,610 influence but the moon only affects the 976 00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:28,950 tide the water over you earth which is 977 00:40:34,220 --> 00:40:30,930 on the surface of the earth the moon 978 00:40:35,510 --> 00:40:34,230 probably has an effect on our sweat but 979 00:40:37,340 --> 00:40:35,520 it's so small that you don't notice it 980 00:40:40,370 --> 00:40:37,350 after all the tide in the sea varies by 981 00:40:42,020 --> 00:40:40,380 six feet to meters say right and it's a 982 00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:42,030 rather large body of water keep it 983 00:40:47,510 --> 00:40:44,250 compared to the layer of sweat on your 984 00:40:49,490 --> 00:40:47,520 skin it have an infinite s1 again tiny 985 00:40:51,650 --> 00:40:49,500 effects at all on anything we do 986 00:40:53,510 --> 00:40:51,660 anything outside the moon and the Sun 987 00:40:55,610 --> 00:40:53,520 gets smaller and smaller and smaller and 988 00:40:58,430 --> 00:40:55,620 smaller and said and as a billion from 989 00:41:00,110 --> 00:40:58,440 trillions of the power of the moon great 990 00:41:01,700 --> 00:41:00,120 so in effect you're saying that the 991 00:41:03,410 --> 00:41:01,710 planets to simply can't have that 992 00:41:04,850 --> 00:41:03,420 there's only two things sort of either 993 00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:04,860 they have a force which sort of gets 994 00:41:09,110 --> 00:41:07,290 less as you go with distance which means 995 00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:09,120 that a planet like Pluto have no effect 996 00:41:13,850 --> 00:41:11,930 at all hmm or you have a power that 997 00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:13,860 doesn't get less with distance which 998 00:41:17,330 --> 00:41:15,090 means you have to take more count every 999 00:41:19,550 --> 00:41:17,340 star in the universe what you can't do 1000 00:41:21,500 --> 00:41:19,560 all right I'm talking with Tim mendham 1001 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:21,510 from the Australian skeptics Association 1002 00:41:25,910 --> 00:41:23,850 about astrology well look what you just 1003 00:41:27,800 --> 00:41:25,920 said then if an astrology was then to 1004 00:41:29,840 --> 00:41:27,810 say to you well what'd she say is true 1005 00:41:31,610 --> 00:41:29,850 but astrology is not based on a 1006 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:31,620 cause-and-effect relationship between 1007 00:41:34,980 --> 00:41:33,210 man and the planets therefore to 1008 00:41:36,990 --> 00:41:34,990 disprove such a cause 1009 00:41:39,859 --> 00:41:37,000 and effect relationship is not to 1010 00:41:41,910 --> 00:41:39,869 disprove astrology because in fact 1011 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:41,920 astrology is simply a system of 1012 00:41:46,250 --> 00:41:43,690 symbolism which has been found to 1013 00:41:48,420 --> 00:41:46,260 express profound truths about human me 1014 00:41:50,820 --> 00:41:48,430 then you get onto the other areas well 1015 00:41:53,100 --> 00:41:50,830 okay if you can take the planets and the 1016 00:41:55,560 --> 00:41:53,110 stars out of astrology once you sort of 1017 00:41:57,359 --> 00:41:55,570 wonder why it's called astrology then if 1018 00:41:59,880 --> 00:41:57,369 if it's only a symbolic representation 1019 00:42:01,890 --> 00:41:59,890 then we have to look at how astrologers 1020 00:42:03,090 --> 00:42:01,900 do their task right well we might take a 1021 00:42:04,920 --> 00:42:03,100 break right now and then we'll come back 1022 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:04,930 to that part of the argument this is to 1023 00:42:10,590 --> 00:42:08,770 ue news radio 954 to you in Israeli 095 1024 00:42:12,540 --> 00:42:10,600 forwards Julie Brodsky my special guest 1025 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:12,550 this morning is Tim mendham from the 1026 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:14,410 Australian skeptics Association we're 1027 00:42:19,650 --> 00:42:16,570 talking about astrology and essentially 1028 00:42:21,359 --> 00:42:19,660 what can't work now to I've been 1029 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:21,369 interested in astrology for a number of 1030 00:42:26,670 --> 00:42:23,530 years now I don't know either classify 1031 00:42:28,350 --> 00:42:26,680 myself as a true believer may because in 1032 00:42:30,030 --> 00:42:28,360 many ways I do object to it i don't 1033 00:42:32,190 --> 00:42:30,040 really like the idea of classifying 1034 00:42:34,770 --> 00:42:32,200 people according to 12 different signs 1035 00:42:37,230 --> 00:42:34,780 but we're moving to the second half of 1036 00:42:39,060 --> 00:42:37,240 our argument now can astrologers do what 1037 00:42:43,109 --> 00:42:39,070 they say they can do and your answer 1038 00:42:45,150 --> 00:42:43,119 would have to be no well you see this is 1039 00:42:46,980 --> 00:42:45,160 it the straight astrologers say this is 1040 00:42:49,590 --> 00:42:46,990 an exact science which is based on 1041 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:49,600 mathematical calculation so while the 1042 00:42:55,109 --> 00:42:51,490 stuff in newspapers may be a bit general 1043 00:42:56,609 --> 00:42:55,119 a professional astrologer would say a 1044 00:42:59,070 --> 00:42:56,619 horoscope is something very different 1045 00:43:00,750 --> 00:42:59,080 yes that's right they do claim that some 1046 00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:00,760 sort of most serious in quotes 1047 00:43:05,790 --> 00:43:03,850 astrologers regard the afternoon paper 1048 00:43:07,530 --> 00:43:05,800 horoscopes as being total rubbish and 1049 00:43:09,599 --> 00:43:07,540 it's just there for fun that's fine if 1050 00:43:11,250 --> 00:43:09,609 it's fun no one's got any objection to 1051 00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:11,260 it at all it's just fun it's a it's on 1052 00:43:15,390 --> 00:43:13,030 the comic page anyway so it's it's 1053 00:43:18,450 --> 00:43:15,400 perfect when they get to say it so 1054 00:43:20,970 --> 00:43:18,460 precise mathematical subject that is 1055 00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:20,980 when that can be tested see anything as 1056 00:43:24,210 --> 00:43:22,570 vague as a vague predictions saying that 1057 00:43:25,859 --> 00:43:24,220 you will have a good day you will have a 1058 00:43:28,530 --> 00:43:25,869 bad day you will come into money on 1059 00:43:30,570 --> 00:43:28,540 Thursday or Friday is so vague it's not 1060 00:43:32,849 --> 00:43:30,580 worth worrying about when they say these 1061 00:43:35,010 --> 00:43:32,859 has these planets line up and give you 1062 00:43:37,980 --> 00:43:35,020 this character and because of these 1063 00:43:39,720 --> 00:43:37,990 reasons then we can test it and what has 1064 00:43:41,490 --> 00:43:39,730 happened over the last 10 years or so a 1065 00:43:44,180 --> 00:43:41,500 number of people have actually tested 1066 00:43:46,650 --> 00:43:44,190 how well astrologists do at their sure 1067 00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:46,660 there was a very good one done in 1068 00:43:51,630 --> 00:43:49,750 I think California by what immune 1069 00:43:54,090 --> 00:43:51,640 abilities in California at Berkeley yeah 1070 00:43:55,890 --> 00:43:54,100 in which he had some character 1071 00:43:57,720 --> 00:43:55,900 assessments done on the Californian 1072 00:43:59,760 --> 00:43:57,730 personality inventory which is regarded 1073 00:44:01,170 --> 00:43:59,770 as a fairly successful character 1074 00:44:04,860 --> 00:44:01,180 assessment it's not an astrological 1075 00:44:06,390 --> 00:44:04,870 assessment it in gave astrologers with 1076 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:06,400 the agreement of the astrological body 1077 00:44:12,810 --> 00:44:08,650 who helped organize his test three of 1078 00:44:14,910 --> 00:44:12,820 these character assessments and one star 1079 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:14,920 chart other person's birds really asked 1080 00:44:19,410 --> 00:44:16,930 the astrologers pick which character 1081 00:44:21,420 --> 00:44:19,420 assessment fits the star chart and so if 1082 00:44:22,740 --> 00:44:21,430 a precise science and the astrologers 1083 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:22,750 were predicting are at least fifty 1084 00:44:26,940 --> 00:44:25,330 percent success rate so they did it 1085 00:44:28,350 --> 00:44:26,950 split with a wide number of astrologers 1086 00:44:29,910 --> 00:44:28,360 and a wide number of star charts and I 1087 00:44:31,710 --> 00:44:29,920 came back with thirty three percent 1088 00:44:34,170 --> 00:44:31,720 success rate which is exactly what you 1089 00:44:35,550 --> 00:44:34,180 would get from guessing it's absolutely 1090 00:44:37,170 --> 00:44:35,560 no different the astrologers who were 1091 00:44:39,030 --> 00:44:37,180 predicting they're going really well and 1092 00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:39,040 they were doing really hot stuff and 1093 00:44:42,810 --> 00:44:40,930 they just came back anybody in the 1094 00:44:45,930 --> 00:44:42,820 street can do as well as they could and 1095 00:44:47,100 --> 00:44:45,940 there was actually no exactness in what 1096 00:44:48,180 --> 00:44:47,110 they're doing at all that's just one 1097 00:44:50,220 --> 00:44:48,190 test and they've been many which have 1098 00:44:52,350 --> 00:44:50,230 had the same results well another 1099 00:44:54,060 --> 00:44:52,360 argument advanced by astrologers at yes 1100 00:44:55,470 --> 00:44:54,070 okay there's a mathematical side but but 1101 00:44:57,540 --> 00:44:55,480 it takes the test of a really good 1102 00:45:00,330 --> 00:44:57,550 astrology to be able to have some 1103 00:45:02,190 --> 00:45:00,340 feeling for subject well this particular 1104 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:02,200 test was organized by the President and 1105 00:45:05,730 --> 00:45:03,970 vice-president the astrological society 1106 00:45:07,170 --> 00:45:05,740 the people who did the actual test 1107 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:07,180 astrologers were recommended highly 1108 00:45:10,530 --> 00:45:08,770 regarded people they were the top voice 1109 00:45:12,150 --> 00:45:10,540 in the field in the US they couldn't do 1110 00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:12,160 it of course once the test the results 1111 00:45:15,330 --> 00:45:13,450 came out and they found these problems 1112 00:45:16,710 --> 00:45:15,340 has failed all the other astrologers 1113 00:45:18,990 --> 00:45:16,720 said are you tested the wrong ones you 1114 00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:19,000 could have texted me yes someone said 1115 00:45:23,010 --> 00:45:20,770 once that arguing with astrologers was 1116 00:45:25,500 --> 00:45:23,020 rather like punching a feather pillow to 1117 00:45:27,180 --> 00:45:25,510 go down one in it goes poof the others 1118 00:45:30,570 --> 00:45:27,190 use of an empty one pillow and you one 1119 00:45:33,570 --> 00:45:30,580 pops up somewhere else the other thing 1120 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:33,580 is that of course that an astrologer is 1121 00:45:36,930 --> 00:45:35,050 really reading some of the character a 1122 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:36,940 lot of serious astrologers don't like 1123 00:45:40,410 --> 00:45:38,770 predicting the future they say there's a 1124 00:45:41,730 --> 00:45:40,420 bit bag that they'd like a character 1125 00:45:43,020 --> 00:45:41,740 assessment and that really relies on 1126 00:45:46,710 --> 00:45:43,030 just speaking to someone personally 1127 00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:46,720 anyway how effective is it then in terms 1128 00:45:50,850 --> 00:45:49,810 of character assessment poor people 1129 00:45:52,770 --> 00:45:50,860 unless you are speaking to someone 1130 00:45:54,360 --> 00:45:52,780 personally sure I'm in sort of thumb you 1131 00:45:55,530 --> 00:45:54,370 can go down and talk to a cab driver you 1132 00:45:57,300 --> 00:45:55,540 can go down and talk to the barman at 1133 00:45:58,890 --> 00:45:57,310 the pub and if you sit there long enough 1134 00:45:59,350 --> 00:45:58,900 and pour out your way to them you'll 1135 00:46:01,330 --> 00:45:59,360 give you 1136 00:46:03,070 --> 00:46:01,340 us and he'll tell you what you like your 1137 00:46:04,990 --> 00:46:03,080 friends will do the same thing so what 1138 00:46:09,190 --> 00:46:05,000 you're saying then is astrology's 1139 00:46:11,740 --> 00:46:09,200 essentially advice wrapped up in a 1140 00:46:13,780 --> 00:46:11,750 colorful package it's what we sort of as 1141 00:46:15,100 --> 00:46:13,790 the skeptics so we have no objection for 1142 00:46:16,570 --> 00:46:15,110 people advising people now if 1143 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:16,580 astrologers put up a little sign saying 1144 00:46:19,930 --> 00:46:18,890 we are amateur psychologists I probably 1145 00:46:21,940 --> 00:46:19,940 wouldn't get the same amount of business 1146 00:46:23,830 --> 00:46:21,950 but that's exactly what they are and 1147 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:23,840 it's fine sort of elements of everyone 1148 00:46:26,710 --> 00:46:24,770 all your friends are amateur 1149 00:46:29,290 --> 00:46:26,720 psychologists anyone likes to play that 1150 00:46:32,650 --> 00:46:29,300 game but when they wrap it up in those 1151 00:46:34,630 --> 00:46:32,660 other details supposed scientific 1152 00:46:35,890 --> 00:46:34,640 details it just doesn't hold water right 1153 00:46:37,840 --> 00:46:35,900 so what you saying then is that 1154 00:46:40,660 --> 00:46:37,850 different planets may represent 1155 00:46:44,740 --> 00:46:40,670 different rates but in other words while 1156 00:46:47,950 --> 00:46:44,750 a stone oh that's what I say it's just 1157 00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:47,960 Whittle it down with barb it is its ID 1158 00:46:52,720 --> 00:46:49,850 rather different planets represent 1159 00:46:54,340 --> 00:46:52,730 different traits and so while astrology 1160 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:54,350 may not be able to the future it can at 1161 00:46:58,330 --> 00:46:55,810 least give you a fairly thorough 1162 00:47:00,580 --> 00:46:58,340 personality reading not astrology itself 1163 00:47:02,680 --> 00:47:00,590 the astrologer if he knows anything 1164 00:47:06,250 --> 00:47:02,690 about people and it is speaking to a 1165 00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:06,260 person as we are now face to face he can 1166 00:47:10,690 --> 00:47:08,210 give you as good an assessment of you as 1167 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:10,700 someone over the fence or someone you 1168 00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:15,170 just met the astrological the sod chart 1169 00:47:18,910 --> 00:47:17,090 might just be regarded as a tool a 1170 00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:18,920 totally useless thing out zone right 1171 00:47:23,050 --> 00:47:20,930 yeah absolutely has no bearing at all on 1172 00:47:24,220 --> 00:47:23,060 the person that they can use that you 1173 00:47:25,420 --> 00:47:24,230 can sort of talk about movies you can 1174 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:25,430 talk about books so you can talk about 1175 00:47:28,870 --> 00:47:27,170 star chip chance and that just get 1176 00:47:31,060 --> 00:47:28,880 people talking do you think that the 1177 00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:31,070 reason why it's so complicated has been 1178 00:47:36,340 --> 00:47:34,490 partly to confound the line I don't 1179 00:47:38,140 --> 00:47:36,350 think it Z Labor's consciousness and I 1180 00:47:39,760 --> 00:47:38,150 think astrologers really take it very 1181 00:47:42,070 --> 00:47:39,770 seriously and most of them and they do 1182 00:47:44,020 --> 00:47:42,080 regarded as being a science and the way 1183 00:47:45,610 --> 00:47:44,030 they see it the fact that it's not is 1184 00:47:47,710 --> 00:47:45,620 sort of beside the point i think they're 1185 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:47,720 quite genuine most of them yeah might 1186 00:47:51,040 --> 00:47:49,010 believe it but they're working on other 1187 00:47:53,950 --> 00:47:51,050 things as well although i didn't so 1188 00:47:57,070 --> 00:47:53,960 maybe what you're saying is that by far 1189 00:48:00,250 --> 00:47:57,080 most predictions made by astrologers of 1190 00:48:03,700 --> 00:48:00,260 the don't do this all that now that went 1191 00:48:05,290 --> 00:48:03,710 until later kind of advice that can be 1192 00:48:07,180 --> 00:48:05,300 tested as good or bad but that can 1193 00:48:08,830 --> 00:48:07,190 always be justified by the astrology 1194 00:48:10,870 --> 00:48:08,840 after its happen absolutely that's what 1195 00:48:12,130 --> 00:48:10,880 normally happens actually that when 1196 00:48:13,090 --> 00:48:12,140 something does happen you'll find an 1197 00:48:15,370 --> 00:48:13,100 astrologer somewhere was 1198 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:15,380 I will I predicted that all right how 1199 00:48:20,770 --> 00:48:19,490 about people's gullibility people it's a 1200 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:20,780 hard thing to bring up because people 1201 00:48:25,000 --> 00:48:22,010 don't like being called gullible but 1202 00:48:26,710 --> 00:48:25,010 everybody you mean everybody is gullible 1203 00:48:27,970 --> 00:48:26,720 in some way or another yeah we all know 1204 00:48:29,500 --> 00:48:27,980 about used car sales and we all know 1205 00:48:32,710 --> 00:48:29,510 about shonky real estate deal as we all 1206 00:48:33,670 --> 00:48:32,720 know about snake oil merchants no one 1207 00:48:36,460 --> 00:48:33,680 likes to believe that they've been 1208 00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:36,470 ripped off astrology is particularly 1209 00:48:39,970 --> 00:48:37,910 prone to this because it's such a vague 1210 00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:39,980 area you have nice character assessments 1211 00:48:46,390 --> 00:48:42,770 and character assessments are not exact 1212 00:48:49,090 --> 00:48:46,400 things at all most character assessments 1213 00:48:51,480 --> 00:48:49,100 given to you by an astrologer so the 1214 00:48:53,650 --> 00:48:51,490 airy fairy sort you know yours you 1215 00:48:55,510 --> 00:48:53,660 sometimes you're introverted sometimes 1216 00:48:57,400 --> 00:48:55,520 you wrecked to averted you feel you're 1217 00:48:59,470 --> 00:48:57,410 not appreciated to work you know you can 1218 00:49:00,760 --> 00:48:59,480 do better but not trying hard enough not 1219 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:00,770 a noisy be putting ready number of 1220 00:49:04,330 --> 00:49:02,930 astrology books mm-hm which ones have 1221 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:04,340 you read just out of interest I read 1222 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:07,330 some by michelle bachman know how is 1223 00:49:12,850 --> 00:49:10,370 claimed to be a major proponent of 1224 00:49:14,380 --> 00:49:12,860 astrology into goodman i have written a 1225 00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:14,390 good thing so that's third yes there are 1226 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:16,130 sellers yeah that's right the best 1227 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:17,570 sellers yes they attended work on the 1228 00:49:21,460 --> 00:49:19,370 sun sign which is a fairly sort of 1229 00:49:23,140 --> 00:49:21,470 simple basic without going into grade 1230 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:23,150 t's house and she talks about various 1231 00:49:26,620 --> 00:49:24,650 combinations in the love sign book who 1232 00:49:29,020 --> 00:49:26,630 you'd be best off matched with here and 1233 00:49:30,520 --> 00:49:29,030 it's a fairly complicated book i had 1234 00:49:32,350 --> 00:49:30,530 read it when it's a complicated she has 1235 00:49:37,300 --> 00:49:32,360 a nice easy colloquial style of writing 1236 00:49:38,590 --> 00:49:37,310 but as far as what there's a very icy we 1237 00:49:40,300 --> 00:49:38,600 get into terminology astrological 1238 00:49:42,880 --> 00:49:40,310 technology we go to get ourselves sort 1239 00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:42,890 of very clear i mean i'd like to but 1240 00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:45,170 obviously not everyone understands that 1241 00:49:49,410 --> 00:49:46,370 and i'm not sure there's really that 1242 00:49:52,120 --> 00:49:49,420 much to understand anyway in a sense I'm 1243 00:49:54,010 --> 00:49:52,130 by the way speaking of team ended from 1244 00:49:56,440 --> 00:49:54,020 the straining skeptics Association but 1245 00:49:59,590 --> 00:49:56,450 look in any discussion of astrology 1246 00:50:04,500 --> 00:49:59,600 right the question we had to keep coming 1247 00:50:11,350 --> 00:50:08,340 effectiveness right of astrological 1248 00:50:15,370 --> 00:50:11,360 right I'll give you an addictions if I 1249 00:50:17,530 --> 00:50:15,380 may I can michelle bachman who was a 1250 00:50:19,240 --> 00:50:17,540 french researcher it was been constantly 1251 00:50:21,550 --> 00:50:19,250 quoted by astrologers as supporting 1252 00:50:23,170 --> 00:50:21,560 astrology apparently very few 1253 00:50:24,250 --> 00:50:23,180 astrologers had read his books because 1254 00:50:26,920 --> 00:50:24,260 he doesn't he 1255 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:26,930 so he's French is French and he calls 1256 00:50:30,100 --> 00:50:28,640 himself a student of the new astrology 1257 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:30,110 is that much he is the fellow report of 1258 00:50:33,940 --> 00:50:32,570 the Mars influence they're saying 1259 00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:33,950 certain people with certain plants in 1260 00:50:38,080 --> 00:50:36,890 certain houses have a certain profession 1261 00:50:42,220 --> 00:50:38,090 but that's it that's as far as he goes 1262 00:50:45,250 --> 00:50:42,230 and that's a bit questionable anyway but 1263 00:50:46,750 --> 00:50:45,260 he did an experiment and it was that he 1264 00:50:49,690 --> 00:50:46,760 put an ad in the paper and french paper 1265 00:50:51,820 --> 00:50:49,700 free horoscopes free star chart which is 1266 00:50:53,950 --> 00:50:51,830 unusual in astrological circles you know 1267 00:50:55,510 --> 00:50:53,960 we have to pay for it anything from two 1268 00:50:58,210 --> 00:50:55,520 dollars to two thousand dollars 1269 00:50:59,380 --> 00:50:58,220 depending on who you seeing right free 1270 00:51:01,510 --> 00:50:59,390 one as long as you answer a 1271 00:51:04,540 --> 00:51:01,520 questionnaire think a lot of responses I 1272 00:51:05,680 --> 00:51:04,550 would say for free and he said I can 1273 00:51:08,590 --> 00:51:05,690 answer the question there I want you to 1274 00:51:10,150 --> 00:51:08,600 give me people of answers 1 how accurate 1275 00:51:12,610 --> 00:51:10,160 is my character assessment of you and 1276 00:51:14,920 --> 00:51:12,620 how accurate do your friends think my 1277 00:51:16,900 --> 00:51:14,930 character says no I avoid the self 1278 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:16,910 delusion thinking yes who know you 1279 00:51:20,440 --> 00:51:19,010 better right so senator about a hundred 1280 00:51:22,630 --> 00:51:20,450 and fifty people responded to the 1281 00:51:25,030 --> 00:51:22,640 questionnaire ninety percent of them 1282 00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:25,040 said I believe that your cage assessment 1283 00:51:29,620 --> 00:51:26,720 of me is spot-on ninety-five percent 1284 00:51:31,030 --> 00:51:29,630 said us perfect and in that are the what 1285 00:51:32,500 --> 00:51:31,040 are the friends think and the friends 1286 00:51:34,930 --> 00:51:32,510 the answer was ninety percent thought 1287 00:51:36,790 --> 00:51:34,940 it's very very good spot on it n 1288 00:51:39,760 --> 00:51:36,800 revealed that he sent everybody exactly 1289 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:39,770 the same character assessment really and 1290 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:41,090 he had actually bay state that was a 1291 00:51:44,620 --> 00:51:42,650 real cater assessment based on a real 1292 00:51:47,440 --> 00:51:44,630 star chart based on a man who had killed 1293 00:51:49,540 --> 00:51:47,450 several dozen people and then dissolved 1294 00:51:51,700 --> 00:51:49,550 their bodies in a line it was a mass 1295 00:51:53,410 --> 00:51:51,710 murderer famous French Matthew yeah they 1296 00:51:55,000 --> 00:51:53,420 wouldn't have picked that up no that's 1297 00:51:56,560 --> 00:51:55,010 what often happens if you so everyone 1298 00:51:58,450 --> 00:51:56,570 knows what York a turistic supposed to 1299 00:52:02,170 --> 00:51:58,460 be for your sign whether you be Leo 1300 00:52:04,750 --> 00:52:02,180 Taurus Virgo or whatever try getting 1301 00:52:06,640 --> 00:52:04,760 another one for a query Azure Pisces or 1302 00:52:07,990 --> 00:52:06,650 some other star sign and reading that 1303 00:52:09,880 --> 00:52:08,000 and honestly see if that applies to you 1304 00:52:12,250 --> 00:52:09,890 as well yeah so in other words it 1305 00:52:14,260 --> 00:52:12,260 wouldn't hurt once in a while to read it 1306 00:52:15,880 --> 00:52:14,270 up and then get someone else to read 1307 00:52:17,910 --> 00:52:15,890 over and see if they can I've done buddy 1308 00:52:20,140 --> 00:52:17,920 where a friend of mine has been given a 1309 00:52:22,720 --> 00:52:20,150 personality assessment by and noted 1310 00:52:25,240 --> 00:52:22,730 Australian astrologer and I've taken his 1311 00:52:26,290 --> 00:52:25,250 name off it and put my name on past the 1312 00:52:29,050 --> 00:52:26,300 people and say what do you think of this 1313 00:52:30,700 --> 00:52:29,060 I said god it's pretty places for you 1314 00:52:32,100 --> 00:52:30,710 that's not me at all is I'm totally 1315 00:52:34,290 --> 00:52:32,110 differently 1316 00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:34,300 and the other thing is you can do is 1317 00:52:37,980 --> 00:52:35,710 sort of someone asked you what your star 1318 00:52:41,250 --> 00:52:37,990 son is tell them something else and I'll 1319 00:52:45,150 --> 00:52:41,260 say I knew it all along try it it's fun 1320 00:52:49,650 --> 00:52:45,160 actually so in essence then do you feel 1321 00:52:52,980 --> 00:52:49,660 that astrology is basically an outmoded 1322 00:52:55,560 --> 00:52:52,990 system based on what the Greeks and the 1323 00:52:56,820 --> 00:52:55,570 early Babylonians used to do in order to 1324 00:52:58,770 --> 00:52:56,830 rationalize the universe that they 1325 00:53:01,020 --> 00:52:58,780 couldn't explain I could not put a bit 1326 00:53:02,850 --> 00:53:01,030 on myself what that's exactly it that's 1327 00:53:04,560 --> 00:53:02,860 right right it's only thing else you 1328 00:53:06,060 --> 00:53:04,570 want to say about it just that there 1329 00:53:07,860 --> 00:53:06,070 have been many sort of tests on base for 1330 00:53:09,540 --> 00:53:07,870 you astrologers do test themselves of 1331 00:53:10,710 --> 00:53:09,550 their own and if a days someone comes 1332 00:53:12,540 --> 00:53:10,720 back to them and said you were correct 1333 00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:12,550 that's me and they said well that proves 1334 00:53:15,810 --> 00:53:14,200 it well it doesn't prove but you have to 1335 00:53:17,850 --> 00:53:15,820 go further than that and a test that 1336 00:53:19,620 --> 00:53:17,860 have been done seriously wit astrologers 1337 00:53:22,980 --> 00:53:19,630 have proved that it doesn't work have 1338 00:53:24,810 --> 00:53:22,990 you done anything recently oh he's 1339 00:53:26,460 --> 00:53:24,820 chatting skeptics extra not misspell 1340 00:53:29,670 --> 00:53:26,470 although they have a long article would 1341 00:53:32,730 --> 00:53:29,680 spin a major survey of astrology done by 1342 00:53:34,650 --> 00:53:32,740 an Australian which researched astrology 1343 00:53:37,020 --> 00:53:34,660 for last 20 years and is noted in 1344 00:53:39,090 --> 00:53:37,030 astrological service circles as being 1345 00:53:42,750 --> 00:53:39,100 very well informed and he came out with 1346 00:53:44,460 --> 00:53:42,760 the ideas spunk oh I didn't amend them 1347 00:53:45,720 --> 00:53:44,470 from the Australian skeptics Association 1348 00:53:47,370 --> 00:53:45,730 thank you very much for coming in thank 1349 00:53:56,779 --> 00:53:47,380 you doing to tell you we will take a 1350 00:54:02,400 --> 00:53:59,730 hi this is brian dunning from sceptile 1351 00:54:04,380 --> 00:54:02,410 com the best way to share the benefits 1352 00:54:06,059 --> 00:54:04,390 of critical thinking and science with 1353 00:54:09,029 --> 00:54:06,069 someone who doesn't listen to podcasts 1354 00:54:11,039 --> 00:54:09,039 is to give them a book I invite you to 1355 00:54:13,380 --> 00:54:11,049 check out my newest book based on 1356 00:54:16,770 --> 00:54:13,390 selected episodes of The sceptile cast 1357 00:54:20,279 --> 00:54:16,780 skep tied three pirates pyramids and 1358 00:54:22,589 --> 00:54:20,289 papyrus 50 chapters contain something 1359 00:54:25,020 --> 00:54:22,599 for everyone questions you've always 1360 00:54:28,200 --> 00:54:25,030 wondered about and subject to intrigue 1361 00:54:30,870 --> 00:54:28,210 and challenge your friends pirates 1362 00:54:33,180 --> 00:54:30,880 pyramids and papyrus by Brian Dunning 1363 00:54:35,309 --> 00:54:33,190 with a foreword by Richard Saunders of 1364 00:54:37,829 --> 00:54:35,319 the Australian skeptics it's available 1365 00:54:41,339 --> 00:54:37,839 now from major online booksellers as a 1366 00:54:44,450 --> 00:54:41,349 paperback and as an e-book or get a 1367 00:54:57,690 --> 00:54:44,460 personalized copy from sceptile com I'm 1368 00:54:59,400 --> 00:54:57,700 Brian Dunning from sceptile com I like 1369 00:55:02,279 --> 00:54:59,410 rexburg like make its main out here how 1370 00:55:04,410 --> 00:55:02,289 are you thanks right now look hello is 1371 00:55:06,750 --> 00:55:04,420 your computer working properly Greg yes 1372 00:55:08,849 --> 00:55:06,760 it is thanks now you called me and 1373 00:55:10,319 --> 00:55:08,859 contacted me because there's a bit of a 1374 00:55:11,910 --> 00:55:10,329 scam that's going around now that I'm 1375 00:55:13,680 --> 00:55:11,920 sure our listeners would like to hear 1376 00:55:15,539 --> 00:55:13,690 about and also you're uniquely 1377 00:55:17,760 --> 00:55:15,549 positioned to know exactly what's going 1378 00:55:18,779 --> 00:55:17,770 on tell us sir what you do is a living 1379 00:55:20,970 --> 00:55:18,789 in how you got involved in this 1380 00:55:23,549 --> 00:55:20,980 particular scam or not or you may busted 1381 00:55:25,380 --> 00:55:23,559 it man I haven't busted it it's out 1382 00:55:27,390 --> 00:55:25,390 there and it's a lot of people are 1383 00:55:29,010 --> 00:55:27,400 getting affected by well what's going on 1384 00:55:32,130 --> 00:55:29,020 and will tell us what happen with you 1385 00:55:34,440 --> 00:55:32,140 well I've got about 30 clients had phone 1386 00:55:37,950 --> 00:55:34,450 calls from people from the subcontinent 1387 00:55:40,200 --> 00:55:37,960 pretending to be computer repairs and 1388 00:55:43,890 --> 00:55:40,210 you work in the ID areas or the news 1389 00:55:45,839 --> 00:55:43,900 you're that's right year so I then it 1390 00:55:48,000 --> 00:55:45,849 looks from people after the event thing 1391 00:55:49,829 --> 00:55:48,010 I took this phone call from this person 1392 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:49,839 and now worried that my computer's dirty 1393 00:55:54,839 --> 00:55:52,690 and I've had one client least six 1394 00:55:56,430 --> 00:55:54,849 hundred dollars another client two 1395 00:55:58,829 --> 00:55:56,440 hundred dollars editor credit card 1396 00:56:00,150 --> 00:55:58,839 another client attempted to take twelve 1397 00:56:02,370 --> 00:56:00,160 thousand dollars out of the bank account 1398 00:56:04,270 --> 00:56:02,380 now tell us exactly how this scam works 1399 00:56:05,980 --> 00:56:04,280 and how these people expose themselves 1400 00:56:07,780 --> 00:56:05,990 losing money well what happens is the 1401 00:56:09,790 --> 00:56:07,790 kind of people that don't know too much 1402 00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:09,800 about computers and say oh we're from 1403 00:56:13,270 --> 00:56:11,810 such and such a company and your 1404 00:56:16,470 --> 00:56:13,280 computer has been reported to have a 1405 00:56:18,910 --> 00:56:16,480 problem and unless you fix this then 1406 00:56:21,670 --> 00:56:18,920 you're continuing to have problems and 1407 00:56:24,010 --> 00:56:21,680 we can help you fix it and then they'll 1408 00:56:25,720 --> 00:56:24,020 get the person to go through some 1409 00:56:26,770 --> 00:56:25,730 settings in the computer and show them 1410 00:56:28,570 --> 00:56:26,780 all the problems that are in the 1411 00:56:31,540 --> 00:56:28,580 computer and then they'll access their 1412 00:56:32,880 --> 00:56:31,550 computer remotely and well we're not 1413 00:56:35,740 --> 00:56:32,890 sure what happens with that but 1414 00:56:37,570 --> 00:56:35,750 sometimes there may be putting things 1415 00:56:38,890 --> 00:56:37,580 into the computer and sometimes they're 1416 00:56:42,370 --> 00:56:38,900 taking information out of the computer 1417 00:56:43,930 --> 00:56:42,380 without the purse so these are mainly 1418 00:56:45,370 --> 00:56:43,940 Windows computers is there any 1419 00:56:47,050 --> 00:56:45,380 particular version of windows they're 1420 00:56:49,570 --> 00:56:47,060 targeting know they're getting everybody 1421 00:56:51,070 --> 00:56:49,580 and tell me do you think they're getting 1422 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:51,080 into their bank account details and 1423 00:56:54,220 --> 00:56:52,490 that's how they're getting it well it's 1424 00:56:55,840 --> 00:56:54,230 certainly that indication in certainly 1425 00:56:59,260 --> 00:56:55,850 one case because two weeks after they 1426 00:57:00,910 --> 00:56:59,270 accessed the computer they attempted to 1427 00:57:02,560 --> 00:57:00,920 take as I said twelve thousand dollars 1428 00:57:04,180 --> 00:57:02,570 out of someone's bank account and you've 1429 00:57:06,910 --> 00:57:04,190 gone into a few of these computers are 1430 00:57:08,770 --> 00:57:06,920 they Trojans are they key copy is what 1431 00:57:11,500 --> 00:57:08,780 are they sending off there they're all 1432 00:57:13,150 --> 00:57:11,510 kinds of things more importantly though 1433 00:57:15,430 --> 00:57:13,160 that you know you can't keep your 1434 00:57:16,750 --> 00:57:15,440 computer room in a state of not knowing 1435 00:57:19,240 --> 00:57:16,760 whether it's clean and not so you've got 1436 00:57:20,710 --> 00:57:19,250 to run software through the computer and 1437 00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:20,720 make sure that there's still nothing 1438 00:57:25,300 --> 00:57:22,610 think that there's still no possibility 1439 00:57:27,550 --> 00:57:25,310 someone accessing it remotely so if 1440 00:57:29,590 --> 00:57:27,560 someone has had this happen to them I 1441 00:57:32,140 --> 00:57:29,600 guess it's a clean install that's going 1442 00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:32,150 to be done well that's the risk you take 1443 00:57:36,400 --> 00:57:35,210 if you don't you know can't be confident 1444 00:57:38,110 --> 00:57:36,410 you've got a totally clean you might 1445 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:38,120 need to do a wreck ring full of windows 1446 00:57:42,700 --> 00:57:40,820 right and if someone was doing backups 1447 00:57:44,140 --> 00:57:42,710 on their computer I imagine that they 1448 00:57:46,510 --> 00:57:44,150 could end up backing up the crappy stuff 1449 00:57:48,340 --> 00:57:46,520 as well that's right yeah so it's very 1450 00:57:50,020 --> 00:57:48,350 be sure the computers clean after 1451 00:57:51,820 --> 00:57:50,030 they've accessed it so what I'm really 1452 00:57:54,730 --> 00:57:51,830 trying to pass on the people is if you 1453 00:57:56,200 --> 00:57:54,740 receive this call hang up on them don't 1454 00:57:58,510 --> 00:57:56,210 do what they tell you to do don't let 1455 00:57:59,800 --> 00:57:58,520 them access your computer and if you 1456 00:58:02,740 --> 00:57:59,810 have someone that does regard to your 1457 00:58:04,720 --> 00:58:02,750 computer contact that person and you 1458 00:58:08,230 --> 00:58:04,730 know deal with the Indian Scalia to do 1459 00:58:10,090 --> 00:58:08,240 now iram and now you actually got their 1460 00:58:11,800 --> 00:58:10,100 number and you rang these people that 1461 00:58:13,420 --> 00:58:11,810 were ringing people and doing this how 1462 00:58:16,900 --> 00:58:13,430 far did you get with them a new ring men 1463 00:58:18,010 --> 00:58:16,910 oh I spoke to the front desk and claimed 1464 00:58:21,190 --> 00:58:18,020 to be a company in 1465 00:58:22,870 --> 00:58:21,200 Sydney and I asked him where were they 1466 00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:22,880 in Sydney and he then picked a very 1467 00:58:27,400 --> 00:58:24,530 offended saying or why do you want to 1468 00:58:29,110 --> 00:58:27,410 know who are you so that's as far as I 1469 00:58:30,910 --> 00:58:29,120 got the front desk we have had a few 1470 00:58:32,170 --> 00:58:30,920 people here that work here as well that 1471 00:58:33,940 --> 00:58:32,180 have said that they've also had calls 1472 00:58:35,650 --> 00:58:33,950 from them I guess the best thing is to 1473 00:58:37,330 --> 00:58:35,660 hang up on them but is there a fun way 1474 00:58:38,800 --> 00:58:37,340 you could play with their brain before 1475 00:58:41,350 --> 00:58:38,810 you hang up well I've heard of people 1476 00:58:43,030 --> 00:58:41,360 using a whistle and blowing a whistle um 1477 00:58:45,100 --> 00:58:43,040 I got the phone call about two weeks ago 1478 00:58:46,840 --> 00:58:45,110 and I played along for a while just to 1479 00:58:48,340 --> 00:58:46,850 see where they take me in wasted 20 1480 00:58:50,890 --> 00:58:48,350 minutes of his time I thought that was 1481 00:58:52,810 --> 00:58:50,900 worth doing yeah so basically they're 1482 00:58:54,430 --> 00:58:52,820 looking for money thereafter youdo 1483 00:58:57,550 --> 00:58:54,440 that's right and a lot of people are 1484 00:58:59,110 --> 00:58:57,560 getting sucked in by them or scared by 1485 00:59:01,090 --> 00:58:59,120 them worried about what's happened to 1486 00:59:02,710 --> 00:59:01,100 their computer and everyone's getting 1487 00:59:03,940 --> 00:59:02,720 very upset and all that's got to happen 1488 00:59:05,620 --> 00:59:03,950 is they've got to know a little bit more 1489 00:59:07,180 --> 00:59:05,630 about computers that you do and you'll 1490 00:59:08,500 --> 00:59:07,190 follow them along and believe that 1491 00:59:10,390 --> 00:59:08,510 they're they're really there to help you 1492 00:59:12,460 --> 00:59:10,400 that's not the case and basically we're 1493 00:59:14,230 --> 00:59:12,470 telling people that strangers just don't 1494 00:59:16,360 --> 00:59:14,240 ring you up and tell you your computer's 1495 00:59:18,490 --> 00:59:16,370 have problems that never happens that's 1496 00:59:20,470 --> 00:59:18,500 exactly right anybody that cold calls 1497 00:59:21,760 --> 00:59:20,480 you that you don't know that phones you 1498 00:59:22,930 --> 00:59:21,770 up and says there's something on with 1499 00:59:25,210 --> 00:59:22,940 the computer you don't want to know 1500 00:59:26,800 --> 00:59:25,220 about them hang up on them and how do 1501 00:59:28,150 --> 00:59:26,810 you know when if you want someone to 1502 00:59:29,650 --> 00:59:28,160 work on your computer is a reputable 1503 00:59:31,570 --> 00:59:29,660 person I mean how do you know that 1504 00:59:33,250 --> 00:59:31,580 someone's on the level that's the 1505 00:59:35,170 --> 00:59:33,260 problem there are people out there that 1506 00:59:38,260 --> 00:59:35,180 don't know too much but still selling 1507 00:59:39,730 --> 00:59:38,270 their services best way to get a person 1508 00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:39,740 is word of mouth from a friend that used 1509 00:59:43,630 --> 00:59:41,570 someone it sounds good enough to me look 1510 00:59:44,770 --> 00:59:43,640 thanks you call Greg and if you do get 1511 00:59:46,180 --> 00:59:44,780 to talk to the guys again maybe you 1512 00:59:48,400 --> 00:59:46,190 should ring them and tell them there's 1513 00:59:58,030 --> 00:59:48,410 something wrong with their computer what 1514 01:00:00,160 --> 00:59:58,040 a good idea thank you for calling 1515 01:00:02,320 --> 01:00:00,170 customer care for individuals oh man 1516 01:00:04,360 --> 01:00:02,330 health care oh yes look a friend of mine 1517 01:00:05,980 --> 01:00:04,370 just said that he had some trouble with 1518 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:05,990 his computer and I'm very concerned that 1519 01:00:09,520 --> 01:00:07,010 I might have some trouble with my 1520 01:00:12,190 --> 01:00:09,530 computer to and and you guys do that 1521 01:00:14,560 --> 01:00:12,200 sort of thing too you know so this is 1522 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:14,570 the customer care department the 1523 01:00:19,210 --> 01:00:16,490 customers who have signed us with our 1524 01:00:22,780 --> 01:00:19,220 company they are only provided with this 1525 01:00:25,450 --> 01:00:22,790 number okay so you can't help me really 1526 01:00:27,520 --> 01:00:25,460 problem my computer I'm sorry so it's 1527 01:00:29,980 --> 01:00:27,530 basically it's not a sales department 1528 01:00:31,359 --> 01:00:29,990 okay and where you based you you in 1529 01:00:33,609 --> 01:00:31,369 Melbourne or Sydney 1530 01:00:36,059 --> 01:00:33,619 we are based in Sydney oh okay we're 1531 01:00:38,499 --> 01:00:36,069 about you in North Sydney people or I 1532 01:00:39,999 --> 01:00:38,509 think apart we're about to your based 1533 01:00:42,460 --> 01:00:40,009 are you in North Sydney we're all other 1534 01:00:45,819 --> 01:00:42,470 guys are are you over you know 50 pop a 1535 01:00:47,470 --> 01:00:45,829 way better shipley park chifley park 1536 01:00:48,999 --> 01:00:47,480 okay well thank you very much so by 1537 01:01:13,210 --> 01:00:49,009 having a computer problem you can't help 1538 01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:15,890 thank you for listening to the skeptics 1539 01:01:22,070 --> 01:01:19,010 on a big thank you to me nerd for his 1540 01:01:24,170 --> 01:01:22,080 contribution this week and to a thang 1541 01:01:27,980 --> 01:01:24,180 Maynard you can visit his website 1542 01:01:31,730 --> 01:01:27,990 Maynard com got a huge check out his 1543 01:01:34,010 --> 01:01:31,740 videos his podcast that would be the 1544 01:01:36,440 --> 01:01:34,020 thing to do thank you may not two thumbs 1545 01:01:39,500 --> 01:01:36,450 up and just a reminder that if you 1546 01:01:42,350 --> 01:01:39,510 haven't booked your ticket for the 1547 01:01:46,730 --> 01:01:42,360 amazing meeting tam 9 in las vegas 1548 01:01:48,230 --> 01:01:46,740 coming up in mid-july bout time you are 1549 01:01:52,850 --> 01:01:48,240 worked your fingers to the keyboard 1550 01:01:57,490 --> 01:01:52,860 typed in ww Randy org and make sure you 1551 01:01:59,990 --> 01:01:57,500 secure your ticket I shall see you there 1552 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:00,000 but for now this is Richard Saunders 1553 01:02:11,150 --> 01:02:07,770 signing off from Sydney Australia you've 1554 01:02:15,740 --> 01:02:11,160 been listening to the skeptic zone visit 1555 01:02:18,200 --> 01:02:15,750 our website at www skeptics on TV for